Ragam Alasan Perilaku Hukum Dalam Pernikahan di Masa Covid-19 (Studi Kasus Desa Denanyar Kabupaten Jombang

Abstract

Abstract: This study discusses the various reasons for the legal behavior of the people of Denanyar Jombang when carrying out marriages during the Covid-19 period. Given that several policies regulate marriage during the Covid-19 period, such as Circulars, namely; P-006/DJ.III/Hk.00.7/06/2020,P-001/DJ.III/Hk.007/07/2021, and 700/415.10.1.3/2020. The problem that arises is that not all people can understand properly and completely the policies issued by the government, on the one hand, the desire to remain married cannot be rejected. By using the sociology of law approach by carrying out the grounded theory of social action initiated by Max Weber, we conclude that there are various reasons why the people of Denanyar Jombang continue to carry out marriages during the Covid-19 period, which is shown in the legal behavior taken by the community. Reading the theory of social action can be inferred and reduced to the presence of effectual action, traditional action, an act of value rationality, and an act of value rationality as the basic foundation of the Denanyar community in their action.   Keywords: Legal Behavior, Marriage in the Covid-19, Denanyar Society, sociology of law   Abstrak: Kajian ini membahas mengenai ragam alasan perilaku hukum masyarakat Denanyar Jombang ketika melaksanakan pernikahan di masa Covid-19. Mengingat adanya beberapa kebijakan yang mengatur tentang pernikahan di masa Covid-19 seperti Surat Edaran yaitu; Surat Edaran Nomor:P-006/DJ.III/Hk.00.7/06/2020, Surat Edaran Nomor: P-001/DJ.III/Hk.007/07/2021, dan Surat Edaran Bupati Jombang Nomor: 700/415.10.1.3/2020. Problem yang muncul adalah tidak semua masyarakat mampu memahami secara baik dan utuh kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah, pada satu sisi keinginan untuk tetap menikah tidak bisa ditolak. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi hukum dengan menjalankan grounded theory of social action yang digagas oleh Max Weber sampai kepada kesimpulan bahwa terdapat berbagai ragam alasan masyarakat Denanyar Jombang tetap melaksanakan pernikahan di masa Covid-19 yang ditunjukan pada perilaku hukum yang diambil oleh masyarakat. Melalui pembacaan teori perilaku sosial dapat diinferensikan dan direduksi adanya affectual action, traditional action, an act of value rationality, dan an act of value rationality sebagai landasan pokok masyarakat Denanyar dalam berperilaku. Kata Kunci: Perilaku Hukum, Pernikahan Masa Covid-19, Masyarakat Denanyar, Sosiologi Hukum