Importance of dialogue in psychological counselling to avoid stress anxiety of Generation Z

G. Kassymova, D. Abutalip, B. Okenova, M. Yesbossyn, S. Dossayeva
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Abstract

This article studies the problems of so-called Generation Zers who are currently entering the workforce and most of them are still going to universities. They were born in the digital era and tend to spend their time on the Internet; even they can be considered to be educated or grown-up fuelled with Internet resources. This process has negative consequences on human mental health since Generation Z is isolated from society and are lack of face-to-face communication. This study examines some psychological and educational characteristics of modern students: stress, speaking anxiety in non-native subjects, lack of communication, psychological factors causing depression during the educational process, counselling, psychotherapy, etc. The authors of this study suggest that cognitive behavioral therapy is the best method to clean the mind, improve behavior and learn without anxiety. As a research result, the most important principles of counselling are examined during research, and in the conclusion part, recommendations are made to change teaching methods and the way of communication for Generation Zers since they belong to the digital technology era.
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对话在心理咨询中的重要性,以避免Z世代的压力焦虑
这篇文章研究了所谓的z世代的问题,他们目前正在进入劳动力市场,他们中的大多数人还在上大学。他们出生在数字时代,倾向于把时间花在互联网上;甚至他们也可以被认为是受过教育的,或者是在互联网资源的推动下长大的。这一过程对人类的心理健康产生了负面影响,因为Z世代与社会隔绝,缺乏面对面的交流。本研究考察了现代学生的一些心理和教育特征:压力、非母语科目的口语焦虑、缺乏交流、教育过程中导致抑郁的心理因素、咨询、心理治疗等。这项研究的作者认为,认知行为疗法是净化心灵、改善行为、在没有焦虑的情况下学习的最佳方法。作为研究结果,在研究过程中考察了最重要的咨询原则,并在结论部分提出了改变z世代的教学方法和沟通方式的建议,因为他们属于数字技术时代。
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