THE INFLUENCE OF CALCIFICATION AND NPK FERTILIZERS ON THE ECONOMICS OF TRITICALE PRODUCTION

V. Babić, V. Rajičić, D. Terzić, M. Dugalić, Nenad Đurić, Marija Vučić
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Abstract

The tests were performed on the property of the Agricultural and Chemical School “Doctor Djordje Radic” in Kraljevo, on pseudogley soil, during a two-year period (2015/16 and 2016/17). Based on the analysis of production value and total variable costs, a production calculation was made. Elements of economic efficiency (productivity, economy and profitability) were calculated for all four variants of fertilization. The tests showed a significant variation in grain yield in the tested fertilization variants. During the two-year research, the T2 variant fertilized with mineral nutrients with increased phosphorus dose (NP2K) had the most favorable values of economic efficiency indicators. Variant T2 can be considered the most profitable and most cost-effective, regardless of the fact that the yield and production value were the highest in variant T4, which is fertilized with a combination of mineral nutrients with increased doses of phosphorus, lime and organic fertilizers.
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钙化和氮磷钾对小黑麦生产经济效益的影响
在两年期间(2015/16年和2016/17年),在克拉列沃的“Djordje Radic博士”农业和化学学校的伪土壤上进行了测试。在对生产价值和总可变成本进行分析的基础上,进行了生产计算。计算了所有四种施肥方式的经济效率要素(生产率、经济性和盈利能力)。试验结果表明,不同施肥品种籽粒产量差异显著。在2年的研究中,施用矿质养分增加磷剂量(NP2K)的T2变异品种的经济效益指标值最为有利。尽管品种T4的产量和产值最高,但品种T2可被认为是最具效益和最具成本效益的品种。品种T4采用矿质营养与磷、石灰和有机肥剂量增加的组合施肥。
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