Single-Fed Dual-Band Circularly Polarized Patch Antenna With Wide 3-dB Axial Ratio Beamwidth for CNSS Applications

Hongcai Yang, Yi Fan, Xiongying Liu, M. Tentzeris
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

This paper presents a dual-band circularly polarized (CP) antenna with wide 3-dB axial ratio (AR) beamwidth for compass navigation satellite system (CNSS) applications. The antenna is designed to be a double-layer structure and fed through a single coaxial probe. Two patches stacked together with truncated corners and symmetry L-shaped stubs are used to achieve two operating frequency bands, i.e., B1 (1.561 GHz) and B2 (1.207 GHz), for CNSS. In particular, a circular ground plane with four curved slots is adopted to achieve a symmetrical radiation pattern and a wide 3-dB AR beamwidth. At 1.561 GHz, the peak gain of the proposed antenna is 6.4 dBi, and the 3-dB AR beamwidths of 214°and 200°in the xz- and yz-planes are obtained, respectively. At 1.207 GHz, the proposed antenna has a maximum gain of 6.0 dBi, and the 3-dB AR beamwidths of 221°and 202°in the xz- and yz-planes.
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用于CNSS的宽3db轴比波束宽度单馈双带圆极化贴片天线
提出了一种具有3db宽轴向比波束宽度的双频圆极化(CP)天线,用于卫星罗盘导航系统。该天线设计为双层结构,并通过单个同轴探头馈电。采用截断角和对称l型桩的两个贴片堆叠在一起,实现CNSS的B1 (1.561 GHz)和B2 (1.207 GHz)两个工作频段。特别地,采用带有四个弯曲槽的圆形地平面来实现对称的辐射方向图和宽3db的AR波束宽度。在1.561 GHz时,天线的峰值增益为6.4 dBi,在xz面和yz面分别获得214°和200°的3db AR波束。在1.207 GHz时,天线的最大增益为6.0 dBi, 3db的AR波束在xz和yz平面分别为221°和202°。
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