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2019 IEEE MTT-S International Wireless Symposium (IWS)最新文献

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Self-Packaged Ultra-Wideband Balanced Bandpass Filter Using Multilayer Liquid Crystal Polymer Circuit Technology 采用多层液晶聚合物电路技术的自封装超宽带平衡带通滤波器
Pub Date : 2019-08-19 DOI: 10.1109/IEEE-IWS.2019.8803897
Feng Huang, Khaled Aliqab, Jianpeng Wang, Jiasheng Hong, Wen Wu
An ultra-wideband balanced bandpass filter (BPF) by using multilayer liquid crystal polymer (LCP) circuit technology with self-packaging feature is presented in this paper. The differential-mode (DM) half circuit of the proposed filter is provided and analyzed, showing that the balanced filter exhibits a four-pole ultra-wideband Chebyshev filtering response. In addition, the common-mode (CM) signals can be suppressed in a wide bandwidth region owing to the all-stop coupled-line topology in the CM equivalent circuit. Finally, an LCP balanced BPF with ultra-wideband Chebyshev response is designed, fabricated and measured. Simulated and measured results are recorded in good agreement, well validating the design method.
提出了一种利用具有自封装特性的多层液晶聚合物(LCP)电路技术实现的超宽带平衡带通滤波器。给出了该平衡滤波器的差模半电路并进行了分析,结果表明该平衡滤波器具有四极超宽带切比雪夫滤波响应。此外,由于共模等效电路采用全停止耦合线路拓扑结构,可以在较宽的带宽区域抑制共模信号。最后,设计、制作并测量了具有超宽带切比雪夫响应的LCP平衡BPF。仿真结果与实测结果吻合良好,验证了设计方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Terahertz Antenna based on Graphene for Wearable Applications 基于石墨烯的可穿戴太赫兹天线
Pub Date : 2019-08-19 DOI: 10.1109/IEEE-IWS.2019.8803929
Abdoalbaset Abohmra, Fizzah Jilani, H. Abbas, M. Imran, Q. Abbasi
This paper presents the potential of a graphene antenna in the terahertz band for flexible and wearable telecommunication applications. Graphene with its extraordinary electronic properties can be used to fabricate low-profile antennas that provide wearability. Here we investigate the possible resonant frequencies of graphene antenna in the terahertz band by varying the graphene chemical potential from 0.1 eV to 0.4 eV and the relaxation time from 0.1 ps to 0.8 ps. We show that the antenna can resonate at three different frequencies of 4.546 THz, 4.636THz and 5.347 THz. An improved bandwidth at higher chemical potential 0.4 eV observed at 5.5 THz but it is accompanied by a lower directivity compared with the other two resonant frequencies. Moreover, we evaluated the effect of the substrate thickness on surface plasmon polarities (SPPs). Such flexible antennas with a large bandwidth and tunability point to a bright future of terahertz frequency wearable applications.
本文介绍了石墨烯天线在太赫兹波段用于灵活和可穿戴电信应用的潜力。石墨烯具有非凡的电子特性,可用于制造具有可穿戴性的低轮廓天线。本文通过改变石墨烯化学势从0.1 eV到0.4 eV,弛豫时间从0.1 ps到0.8 ps,研究了石墨烯天线在太赫兹波段的可能谐振频率。结果表明,该天线可以在4.546 THz、4.636THz和5.347 THz三个不同的频率下谐振。在5.5太赫兹下观察到更高化学势0.4 eV下的带宽提高,但与其他两个谐振频率相比,其指向性较低。此外,我们还评估了衬底厚度对表面等离子体极性(SPPs)的影响。这种具有大带宽和可调性的柔性天线预示着太赫兹频率可穿戴应用的光明前景。
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引用次数: 5
Waveguide-integrated THz Quantum-Cascade Lasers for Atmospheric-Research Satellite Payloads 用于大气研究卫星载荷的波导集成太赫兹量子级联激光器
Pub Date : 2019-08-19 DOI: 10.1109/IEEE-IWS.2019.8803875
A. Valavanis, O. Auriacombe, T. Rawlings, Y. Han, S. Rea, M. Crook, C. Arena, D. Walker, D. Brooks, G. Yu, L. Li, A. Davies, G. Savini, E. Linfield, B. Ellison, E. Sáenz
Terahertz-frequency quantum-cascade lasers (THz QCLs) are compact, electrically-driven sources of narrowband radiation in the ~2–5-THz band. Numerous scientifically important gas-phase species within the Earth’s upper atmosphere have distinctive spectral features within this band, making QCLs attractive sources for spectroscopic and radiometric atmospheric studies. In this paper, we demonstrate the integration of a QCL with a satellite-compliant cryocooler, precision-micromachined waveguide, a pair of diagonal feedhorns and a Cassegrain telescope, as key steps toward a complete 3.5-THz integrated receiver system.
太赫兹频率量子级联激光器(THz qcl)是紧凑的,在~2 - 5太赫兹波段的窄带辐射的电驱动源。地球上层大气中许多科学上重要的气相物质在这个波段内具有独特的光谱特征,使qcl成为光谱和辐射大气研究的有吸引力的来源。在本文中,我们展示了QCL与卫星兼容的制冷机,精密微机械波导,一对对角馈角和卡塞格伦望远镜的集成,作为完整的3.5太赫兹集成接收器系统的关键步骤。
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引用次数: 1
Improve Tracking Speed of Beamformer With Simplified Zero Placement Algorithm 用简化的零定位算法提高波束形成器的跟踪速度
Pub Date : 2019-08-19 DOI: 10.1109/IEEE-IWS.2019.8804154
Shaowei Dai, Minghui Li, Q. Abbasi, M. Imran
This paper presents a new structure and algorithm to improve the tracking speed of a Generalized Sidelobe Canceler (GSC) based adaptive beamformer. Iterative methods like Conjugate Gradient algorithm to calculate the beamformer weight vector eliminates the complexity of Matrix reversing. But the reduced complexity comes with time cost which requires iterations of calculation before converging to the desired direction. To combat the problem, a Simplified Zero Placement algorithm is proposed to set the initial weight vector to make the starting value near the optimum location of weight vector. Numerical simulation and analysis confirms the effectiveness of the proposed solution.
本文提出了一种新的结构和算法来提高基于广义旁瓣抵消(GSC)的自适应波束形成器的跟踪速度。采用共轭梯度算法等迭代方法计算波束形成器权向量,消除了矩阵反转的复杂性。但是复杂性的降低伴随着时间成本,在收敛到期望的方向之前需要进行迭代计算。为了解决这一问题,提出了一种简化的置零算法来设置初始权向量,使起始值接近权向量的最优位置。数值仿真和分析验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
A Compact Dual-Polarized Patch Antenna Loaded With Metamaterial Unit Cell for Broadband Wireless Communication 一种用于宽带无线通信的装载超材料单元的紧凑型双极化贴片天线
Pub Date : 2019-08-19 DOI: 10.1109/IEEE-IWS.2019.8804152
Lehu Wen, S. Gao, Qingling Yang, Q. Luo, Xiaofei Ren, Jian Wu
A compact dual-polarized patch antenna loaded with metamaterial unit cell is presented in this paper for broadband wireless communication systems. The unit cell is composed of two crossed open loop resonators, which are printed on the crossed substrates. Thanks to the loading of the unit cell, a compact patch antenna is realized with two reflection zeroes. The antenna is driven by the differential ports to obtain high isolation and low cross-polarization. The proposed antenna was fabricated and measured for verification. Measured results show that the proposed antenna has the impedance bandwidth of 17 % for S11 < −10 dB with the cross polarization lower than -33 dB. Both the simulated and measured results prove that the proposed antenna can be a good candidate for the wireless communication.
本文提出了一种用于宽带无线通信系统的装载超材料单元的紧凑型双极化贴片天线。单元电池由两个交叉的开环谐振器组成,它们被印在交叉的衬底上。由于单元格的加载,实现了具有两个反射零点的紧凑型贴片天线。该天线由差分端口驱动,以获得高隔离和低交叉极化。制作并测量了所提出的天线进行验证。测量结果表明,该天线在S11 < - 10 dB时阻抗带宽为17%,交叉极化小于-33 dB。仿真和实测结果都证明了该天线可以很好地应用于无线通信。
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引用次数: 0
Non-Line-of-Sight Identification for UWB Indoor Positioning Systems using Support Vector Machines 基于支持向量机的超宽带室内定位系统非视距识别
Pub Date : 2019-08-19 DOI: 10.1109/IEEE-IWS.2019.8804072
Jeppe Bro Kristensen, Michel Massanet Ginard, O. K. Jensen, M. Shen
This paper presents a Non-Line-Of-Sight (NLOS) identification approach based on machine learning algorithms for ultra wide band positioning systems. The identification of NLOS conditions is crucial for positioning using trilateration as NLOS introduces positive biases in the calculated distances. The proposed method is based on the classification of the Channel Impulse Responses using Fisher’s Linear Discriminant and Support Vector Machines (SVM). The proposed approach has been validated by measurements in both an anechoic chamber where known reflections and obstacles are introduced and in a basement corridor as real environment scenario with more than 500 and 700 measured data sets for training, respectively. Results show an average identification accuracy of 92% for the case using SVM in the anechoic chamber and almost 100% for Fisher’s discriminant combined with SVM for the corridor scenario.
提出了一种基于机器学习算法的超宽带定位系统非视距识别方法。NLOS条件的识别对于使用三边定位至关重要,因为NLOS在计算距离中引入了正偏差。该方法基于Fisher线性判别和支持向量机(SVM)对信道脉冲响应进行分类。所提出的方法已经通过在暗室(其中引入了已知的反射和障碍物)和在地下室走廊(作为真实环境场景)中分别使用超过500和700个测量数据集进行训练的测量来验证。结果表明,在暗室中使用支持向量机的平均识别准确率为92%,而在走廊场景中,Fisher判别法结合支持向量机的平均识别准确率几乎为100%。
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引用次数: 21
Real-Time Single Channel Over-the-Air Data Acquisition for Digital Predistortion of 5G Massive MIMO Wireless Transmitters 5G大规模MIMO无线发射机数字预失真的实时单通道空中数据采集
Pub Date : 2019-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/IEEE-IWS.2019.8804102
Xiaoyu Wang, Chao Yu, Yue Li, W. Hong, A. Zhu
In this paper, a single channel over-the-air (OTA) data acquisition approach for real-time calibration of digital predistorter in multiple-input multiple-output transmitters is proposed. By using the data acquired from the far-field OTA tests, the output of each power amplifier (PA) can be virtually reconstructed and thus the linearization reference at the main beam direction can be accurately estimated. Digital predistortion (DPD) can therefore be effectively constructed without direct measurement at PA output. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed scheme can accurately estimate far-field main beam data and the proposed DPD can achieve excellent linearization performance.
本文提出了一种用于多输入多输出发射机中数字预失真器实时校准的单通道OTA数据采集方法。利用远场OTA测试获得的数据,可以对各功放的输出进行虚拟重构,从而准确估计主波束方向上的线性化基准。因此,数字预失真(DPD)可以在不直接测量PA输出的情况下有效地构建。实验结果表明,所提方案能够准确估计远场主波束数据,且所提DPD具有良好的线性化性能。
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引用次数: 12
Co-Design of a Ka-Band High-Gain Low-Noise Amplifier and Chip-on-Board Packaging ka波段高增益低噪声放大器与片上封装的协同设计
Pub Date : 2019-05-19 DOI: 10.1109/IEEE-IWS.2019.8803903
Zhe Chen, D. Milosevic, P. Baltus, Hao Gao
This paper presents a co-design of Ka-band high-gain low-noise amplifier (LNA) integrated circuit (IC) and chip-on-board packaging for the 5G applications. In this high-gain Ka-band LNA, a dual-LC tank matching technique is applied at the input to achieve wide-band simultaneous noise and power matching. This LNA IC is implemented in a 0.25 µm SiGe BiC-MOS technology, and it is packaged in a chip-on-board technique. Therefore, this IC is co-designed with bond-wires and passive structures on the printed circuit board. The measured results show that this LNA chip provides 28 dB peak gain at 32 GHz and larger than 20 dB power gain from 27 to 35 GHz. The in-band noise figure is between 3.1 and 4.1 dB. After packing, the packaged amplifier can deliver 19 dB power gain and 5.6 dB NF at 29 GHz.
本文提出了一种面向5G应用的ka波段高增益低噪声放大器(LNA)集成电路(IC)和片上封装的协同设计方案。在这个高增益的ka波段LNA中,在输入端采用了双lc槽匹配技术来实现宽带同时的噪声和功率匹配。该LNA IC采用0.25µm SiGe BiC-MOS技术实现,并采用片上封装技术。因此,该集成电路与印刷电路板上的键合线和无源结构共同设计。测量结果表明,该LNA芯片在32ghz频段的峰值增益为28db,在27 ~ 35ghz频段的功率增益大于20db。带内噪声系数在3.1 ~ 4.1 dB之间。封装后的放大器在29 GHz时可以提供19 dB的功率增益和5.6 dB的NF。
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引用次数: 2
Channel Coding Analysis for NB-IoT Up-Link Transport Channel NB-IoT上行传输信道编码分析
Pub Date : 2019-05-19 DOI: 10.1109/IEEE-IWS.2019.8804049
R. S. Zakariyya, Md Khalid Hossain Jewel, O. J. Famoriji, F. Lin
Error detection and error correction are one of the pillars of any communication system which serve as an error correction mechanism and improve signal quality. In this paper, we present a turbo channel coding algorithm for up-link transport channel in narrowband internet of things. The proposed channel coding uses 24-bit CRC syndrome calculator and turbo codes with a tail bit convolutional encoder to transmits NB-IoT packet date from MAC layer to physical layer over AWGN. In addition, we carried out performance analysis and simulation of the proposed algorithm in accordance with NB-IoT requirement specified by 3GPP standard.
错误检测和纠错是任何通信系统的支柱之一,它是一种纠错机制,可以提高信号质量。本文提出了一种窄带物联网上行传输信道的turbo信道编码算法。提出的信道编码采用24位CRC综合征计算器和带尾位卷积编码器的turbo码,通过AWGN将NB-IoT数据包数据从MAC层传输到物理层。此外,我们还按照3GPP标准规定的NB-IoT要求,对提出的算法进行了性能分析和仿真。
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引用次数: 7
On the Use of Matching Networks and Relays for Maximizing the Gains of IR WPT Links 利用匹配网络和中继实现IR WPT链路增益最大化
Pub Date : 2019-05-19 DOI: 10.1109/IEEE-IWS.2019.8803850
Qinghua Wang, W. Che, G. Monti, F. Mastri, M. Mongiardo
This paper analyzes the problem of maximizing the gains of a single transmitter–single receiver inductive resonant Wireless Power Transfer link (WPT). Two different approaches are considered and compared: the use of impedance matching networks and the use of additional resonators (relay elements). It is shown that, if from a theoretical point of view the two approaches are equivalent, in some practical cases the maximization of the gains by means of relays may not be feasible.
本文分析了单发射器-单接收器感应谐振无线电力传输链路增益最大化问题。考虑并比较了两种不同的方法:使用阻抗匹配网络和使用附加谐振器(继电器元件)。结果表明,如果从理论角度看,这两种方法是等效的,在某些实际情况下,通过继电器实现增益最大化可能是不可行的。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2019 IEEE MTT-S International Wireless Symposium (IWS)
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