How Nature Affects The Behavior of ADHD Children: A Case Study in Northeastern Brazil

Mônica Maria Siqueira Damasceno, J. Mazzarino, Aida Figueiredo
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Abstract

Abstract The present study involves children diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) from public schools of the municipality of Crato - CE, northeastern region of Brazil. The overall objective was to analyze the profiles of six children, before and after interventions with nature, in order to identify potential changes in behavior resulting from experiencing direct contact with nature. The method used is exploratory and descriptive, and it is a multiple case study with an action-research character. The results showed changes in behavior with mitigated ADHD symptoms regarding cognitive and socio-affective aspects. Among other behavioral aspects, higher motivation for studying, better understanding and adaptation to rules, extended states of tranquility, higher receptivity to social contact, decreased aggressiveness, hyperactivity, impulsivity, and higher tolerance to oneself and others were noticeable.
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大自然如何影响多动症儿童的行为:巴西东北部的一个案例研究
本研究涉及巴西东北部克拉托- CE市公立学校诊断为注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)的儿童。总体目标是分析六个儿童在与自然接触之前和之后的情况,以确定与自然直接接触所导致的潜在行为变化。使用的方法是探索性和描述性的,它是一个多案例研究与行动研究的特点。结果显示,在认知和社会情感方面,ADHD症状减轻的行为发生了变化。在其他行为方面,更强的学习动机、更好的理解和适应规则、更长的平静状态、对社会接触的更强的接受能力、攻击性、多动、冲动的减少以及对自己和他人的更高的容忍度是显而易见的。
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