Failure Threshold Analysis Based On Multiple Performance Degradation Reliability Assessment Methods

Juanzhang Xie, Fangyi Wan, Yajie Han, Xue Wang, C. Jiang, W. Cui
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Abstract

The landing gear cabin door locking mechanism is a key component of the aircraft, and its reliability has a direct impact on the aircraft landing gear retraction function and stealth function. Most of the thresholds for the failure characteristics of the locking mechanism are set, and for multiple failure characteristics in the multivariate degradation model, the time when different thresholds take effect may exist before and after in the regression sense, and the failure thresholds based on the correlation of multiple performance characteristics should be synchronized in the regression sense to ensure the time when they take effect. The problem of inter-threshold synchronization has not been noticed by researchers and needs attention. In the article, based on the analysis of the influencing factors of the life of the locking mechanism, the locking angle of the lock hook and the offset of the locking displacement of the lock hook are selected as the performance degradation characteristic quantities; based on the case that the failure thresholds corresponding to the two failure characteristic quantities have been determined, the degradation model is established by Wiener process, so as to obtain the failure probability density function of both; the correlation of the two failure characteristic quantities and the synchronization of their threshold combinations are discussed, and the use of Copula function is used to establish a multi-performance degradation reliability assessment model, and the synchronization of failure thresholds is verified. It is proposed that there is a need to develop a method for determining the threshold combination reflecting the correlation of the characteristic quantities.
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基于多种性能退化可靠性评估方法的失效阈值分析
起落架舱门锁定机构是飞机的关键部件,其可靠性直接影响飞机起落架收放功能和隐身功能。锁紧机构失效特征的阈值大多是设定的,对于多元退化模型中的多个失效特征,不同阈值在回归意义上可能存在于前后,基于多个性能特征相关性的失效阈值在回归意义上应该是同步的,以保证其生效的时间。阈值间同步问题一直没有引起研究者的注意,需要引起重视。本文在分析锁紧机构寿命影响因素的基础上,选择锁紧钩的锁紧角和锁紧钩的锁紧位移偏移量作为性能退化特征量;在确定了两种失效特征量对应的失效阈值的情况下,利用维纳过程建立退化模型,得到两者的失效概率密度函数;讨论了两种失效特征量的相关性及其阈值组合的同步性,利用Copula函数建立了多性能退化可靠性评估模型,并验证了失效阈值的同步性。提出有必要开发一种方法来确定反映特征量相关性的阈值组合。
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