Control and Design of an Electric Vehicle Battery Charger Utilizing Solar PV System

Arnab Banerjee, Sarita Samal, S. R. Ghatak, A. Mohapatra, Padarbinda Samal, P. K. Barik
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Abstract

The development of electric vehicles (EVs) has resulted in an increase in the automotive sector over the past years. The battery charging mechanism is vital to the progress of EVs. However, EV battery charging from the grid raises the system’s load demand and ultimately rises energy prices for EV owners, necessitating the usage of alternative energy sources. Renewable energy sources(RES) can be utilized to charge an EV battery due to their unlimited availability and pollution-free. Solar PV is one of the easily accessible RES that is promising and can be used to power EV batteries. If solar PV is used in conjunction with a dc-dc converter, backup battery bank, and three-phase bidirectional converter, the EV battery will always be charged regardless of solar irradiation. So,in this study, a solar PV array with a modified sepic dc-dc converter for high efficiency and a lithium-ion battery because it is widely used are chosen. The suggested method has the ability to charge the EV battery during both sunny and cloudy periods.
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利用太阳能光伏系统的电动汽车电池充电器控制与设计
过去几年,电动汽车(ev)的发展导致了汽车行业的增长。电池充电机制对电动汽车的发展至关重要。然而,电动汽车电池从电网充电增加了系统的负荷需求,最终提高了电动汽车车主的能源价格,需要使用替代能源。可再生能源(RES)由于其无限可用性和无污染,可以用来为电动汽车电池充电。太阳能光伏是一种很容易获得的有前途的可再生能源,可以用来为电动汽车电池提供动力。如果太阳能光伏与dc-dc转换器、备用电池组和三相双向转换器一起使用,无论太阳照射如何,电动汽车电池都将始终充电。因此,在本研究中,我们选择了具有高效改进型sepic dc-dc转换器的太阳能光伏电池阵列和应用广泛的锂离子电池。所建议的方法能够在晴天和阴天期间为电动汽车电池充电。
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