Risk Factors Discriminating Online Metropolitan Women Shoppers

G. Rajini, M. Krithika
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Abstract

Online shopping has been really male - oriented as the product categories were limited to software, computers, music and computer accessories. As the product category expanded to clothing, food, home care and toys, women started to adopt online shopping. Nowadays there is a massive surge in online shopping particularly among metropolitan women, as they tend to purchase both necessary and discretionary products. According to the report by Associate Chamber of Trade and Industry of India (ASSOCHAM), over 80% of the online shopping is done by metropolitan women shoppers.The present study investigates the prominent perceived risks of employed women in online shopping through a consumer survey and by applying multiple discriminant analysis .The results of the empirical analysis demonstrated that perceived physical risk and product risk were found vital in discriminating the respondents as intermediate or experts in online shopping .Whereas perceived psychological risk, quality risk, Information Security Risk, Time Risk, Delivery Risk, Social Risk, Source Risk and financial risk perception during online purchase adoption contributes comparatively lesser for discrimination. The findings elucidate how marketers can formulate and implement risk-reducing strategies during online purchasing.
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歧视都市女性网购者的风险因素
网上购物一直以男性为主,因为产品种类仅限于软件、电脑、音乐和电脑配件。随着产品类别扩大到服装、食品、家居护理和玩具,女性开始采用网上购物。如今,网上购物激增,尤其是在都市女性中,因为她们倾向于购买必需品和非必需品。根据印度贸易和工业联合商会(ASSOCHAM)的报告,超过80%的网上购物是由大都市女性购物者完成的。本研究透过消费者问卷调查,并运用多元判别分析方法,探讨在职女性在网路购物中所感受到的风险。实证分析结果显示,身体风险和产品风险的感知,是区分受访女性为网路购物中级或专家的重要因素,而心理风险、品质风险、资讯安全风险、时间风险、配送风险、社会风险的感知,是区分受访女性为网路购物专家的重要因素。来源风险和财务风险感知对网络购物采用的歧视作用相对较小。研究结果阐明了营销人员如何在网上购物过程中制定和实施降低风险的策略。
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