The Tale of Two Newspapers: Perceptions and Representations of Iranian International Relations Discourse

A. Nazari
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Abstract

One of the research topics which intrigues researchers in the subject areas of applied linguistics, international relations and politics is political discourse and the way it is perceived and represented in the media. Researchers have analysed and interpreted the political and international relations discourse of various politicians and diplomats in different countries. By the same token, Iran, as a country with an influence on the political issues of the Middle East and a role in international dynamics and trends, has devoted a plethora of research to itself where researchers have examined and critiqued the international and foreign policies of Iran in various periods of time, in relation to various countries and in connection with various political and international events and situations. However, a search carried out by the present researcher showed that there are not many publications on how the British mass media, newspapers in particular, perceive and represent the Iranian government’s international relations discourse. To address this lacuna, a corpus of news stories and reports extracted from two renowned British newspapers, the Guardian and Daily Mail, was analysed by adopting a double hermeneutic content analysis approach. The results suggest that the two newspapers, in spite of being famous for having polar political views, seem to have similar perceptions and representations of the above discourse. The study also provides directions for further research in other contexts. 
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两份报纸的故事:伊朗国际关系话语的感知和表现
在应用语言学、国际关系和政治学等学科领域,引起研究人员兴趣的研究课题之一是政治话语及其在媒体中被感知和表现的方式。研究人员分析和解释了不同国家的各种政治家和外交官的政治和国际关系话语。同样,伊朗作为一个对中东政治问题有影响并在国际动态和趋势中发挥作用的国家,对自己进行了大量的研究,研究人员审查和批评了伊朗在不同时期、与不同国家有关以及与各种政治和国际事件和局势有关的国际和外交政策。然而,本研究人员进行的一项研究表明,关于英国大众媒体,特别是报纸,如何感知和代表伊朗政府的国际关系话语的出版物并不多。为了解决这一空白,从两家著名的英国报纸《卫报》和《每日邮报》中提取的新闻故事和报道的语料库通过采用双重解释学内容分析方法进行了分析。结果表明,尽管这两家报纸以其极端的政治观点而闻名,但它们似乎对上述话语有着相似的看法和表述。本研究也为其他领域的进一步研究提供了方向。
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