Embedded Object Detection System Based on Deep Neural Network

Hanwu Luo, Wenzheng Li, Wang Luo, Fang Li, Jun Chen, Yuan Xia
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Abstract

Object detection is widely used in many fields, such as intelligent security monitoring, smart city, power inspection, and so on. The object detection algorithm based on deep learning is a kind of storage intensive and computing intensive algorithm which is difficult to achieve on the embedded platform with limited storage and computing resources. In this paper, we choose mobinetv2, a lightweight neural network with few model parameters and strong feature extraction ability, to replace darknet53 as the backbone network of YOLOv3 algorithm. In addition, we use a model compression method based on channel pruning to compress the network model. This method compresses model to detecting objects on embedded ARM platform. Neon instruction and OpenMP technology are further used to optimize and accelerate the intensive computing of convolutional network, and finally achieve a real-time embedded object detection system.
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基于深度神经网络的嵌入式目标检测系统
物体检测被广泛应用于智能安防监控、智慧城市、电力巡检等诸多领域。基于深度学习的目标检测算法是一种存储密集型和计算密集型算法,在存储和计算资源有限的嵌入式平台上很难实现。本文选择模型参数少、特征提取能力强的轻量级神经网络mobinetv2代替darknet53作为YOLOv3算法的骨干网络。此外,我们还采用了一种基于信道剪枝的模型压缩方法来压缩网络模型。该方法将模型压缩到嵌入式ARM平台上检测目标。进一步利用Neon指令和OpenMP技术对卷积网络的密集计算进行优化和加速,最终实现实时嵌入式目标检测系统。
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