ANALISIS NILAI TUKAR NELAYAN (NTN) MASYARAKAT NELAYAN DI KAMPUNG TANJUNG BATU KECAMATAN PULAU DERAWAN KABUPATEN BERAU

Suryaningsih, Erwiantono, Oon Darmansyah
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Abstract

Tanjung Batu Village was coastal area which had very big fisheries potency that was utilized by the fishermen society.  Natural resources and and social economic condition which has changed giving effect to fisherman society prosperity. This research aim was to analze prosperity level based on indicator of Fisherman Exchange Value (Nilai Tukar Nelayan/NTN) and to identify the fisherman society saving behavior on Tanjung Batu Village Derawan Island Sub-District Berau Regency.  This research was conducted on September 2017 to June 2018 in the Tanjung Batu Village, Pulau Derawan Sub-District, Berau Regency.  Research was used the case study method and applied purposive sampling to select 50 respondents based on six dominant fishing gear which were usually used.  Data were analyzed by qualitative-quantitative descriptive method that focused on Fisherman Exchange Value (Nilai Tukar Nelayan /NTN), Index of Fisherman Exchange Value (Indeks Nilai Tukar Nelayan/INTN) and the fishermen society saving behavior.  NTN analysis result showed that NTN value of fisherman family in 2016 and 2017 was still above one but decreased.  INTN analysis result of fisherman family in 2016 and 2017 was under 100% and decreased.  Fisherman Family on Tanjung Batu Village had financial surplus and saving potency based on the NTN value.
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Tanjung Batu村是沿海地区,渔业潜力很大,被渔民社会所利用。自然资源和社会经济条件的变化影响着渔民社会的繁荣。本研究旨在以渔民交换价值(Nilai Tukar Nelayan/NTN)为指标,分析该区渔民社会的富裕程度,并厘清该区丹戎巴都村渔民社会的储蓄行为。这项研究于2017年9月至2018年6月在白劳县德拉万岛街道的Tanjung Batu村进行。采用个案研究法和有目的抽样的方法,根据6种常用的优势渔具,抽取50名调查对象。采用定性-定量描述方法对数据进行分析,重点关注渔民交换价值(Nilai Tukar Nelayan/ NTN)、渔民交换价值指数(Indeks Nilai Tukar Nelayan/INTN)和渔民社会储蓄行为。NTN分析结果显示,2016年和2017年渔民家庭的NTN值仍在1以上,但有所下降。2016年和2017年渔民家庭INTN分析结果均低于100%且呈下降趋势。Tanjung Batu村渔民家庭的财政盈余和储蓄潜力基于NTN值。
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