Measurement techniques to reveal arrester MOV response during steep-front impulsing

H. Fan, D.B. Miller
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Steep-front, high current tests have been performed on 10 kV and 15 kV MOV (metal oxide varistor) and gapped SiC (silicon carbide) distribution arresters. Arrester voltage responses to steep-front, nearly rectangular current pulses exhibited a large voltage overshoot or initial spike. A considerable part of this overshoot voltage was the induced voltage in the voltage divider due to time-changing magnetic field generated by the rapidly rising arrester current. The overshoot voltage was estimated by replacing the test arrester with a similarly sized aluminum tube. Noises have been filtered out of the voltage and current waveforms by software filtering to determine the maximum rate of rise of the arrester current. The arrester peak voltages and the peak responses of the arrester materials are related linearly to the maximum rate of rise of the arrester currents.<>
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在陡坡前缘脉冲期间揭示避雷器MOV响应的测量技术
在10 kV和15 kV MOV(金属氧化物压敏电阻)和间隙SiC(碳化硅)配电避雷器上进行了陡锋大电流试验。避雷器电压对陡坡前、近矩形电流脉冲的响应表现出较大的电压超调或初始尖峰。这个超调电压的相当一部分是分压器中的感应电压,这是由快速上升的避雷器电流产生的随时间变化的磁场引起的。超调电压是通过用类似尺寸的铝管替换测试避雷器来估计的。通过软件滤波将噪声从电压和电流波形中滤除,以确定避雷器电流的最大上升速率。避雷器的峰值电压和避雷器材料的峰值响应与避雷器电流的最大上升速率呈线性关系。
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