Obveze i odgovornosti pacijenata u hrvatskom pravu

Jozo Čizmić
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Abstract

When talking about responsibility in health care, first of all, it refers to the responsibility of health care institutions and health care workers, in regards to the harm they have caused their patients through malpractice, as well as to the insurance against liability of health care workers for any mistakes in their work. An equally important area of responsibility is responsibilities of patients for their actions or omissions. In the paper, the author has classified these through four segments: patient responsibility for their health; patient responsibility to other patients; patient responsibility to healthcare professionals; and patient responsibility to the community. Patients’ rights in the Republic of Croatia are regulated by the Law on the Protection of Patients' Rights and the Law on Health Care, in a way, in which they prescribe only the rights of patients and, above all, the obligations and responsibilities of patients. Therefore, house rules of hospitals are the only regulations that systematically regulate patients' obligations and responsibilities, most of all or only those who are hospitalized in stationary healthcare institution.
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当谈到卫生保健责任时,首先是指卫生保健机构和卫生保健工作者对其医疗事故对患者造成的伤害的责任,以及卫生保健工作者对其工作中的任何错误的责任保险。一个同样重要的责任领域是患者对其行为或疏忽的责任。在本文中,作者通过四个部分对这些进行了分类:患者对自己健康的责任;患者对其他患者的责任;患者对医疗专业人员的责任;以及对社区的耐心责任。在克罗地亚共和国,病人的权利受到《病人权利保护法》和《保健法》的规定,在某种程度上,它们只规定了病人的权利,最重要的是规定了病人的义务和责任。因此,医院的内部规则是唯一系统地规范患者的义务和责任的法规,大多数或只有那些在固定医疗机构住院的患者。
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