Pub Date : 2021-06-28DOI: 10.18690/978-961-286-478-1.13
Hrvoje Kačer
Sports law is a relatively new but very important branch of the law. It is essential to protect athletes at the amateur level and at the professional level from each other, as well as from the third parties. This paper analyzes some legal issues of the liability in sport, primarly about types of responsibilities in sports law.
{"title":"Odgovornost u sportu - neka (sporna) pitanja","authors":"Hrvoje Kačer","doi":"10.18690/978-961-286-478-1.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18690/978-961-286-478-1.13","url":null,"abstract":"Sports law is a relatively new but very important branch of the law. It is essential to protect athletes at the amateur level and at the professional level from each other, as well as from the third parties. This paper analyzes some legal issues of the liability in sport, primarly about types of responsibilities in sports law.","PeriodicalId":220685,"journal":{"name":"Medicina, pravo in družba: sodobne dileme IV","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122198914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-28DOI: 10.18690/978-961-286-478-1.17
Aleš Obreza
Transition to the so-called postantibiotic era increases the risk of infections caused by pan-resistant bacterial strains. To control them, the use of antimicrobial agents currently in use will not be sufficient. Therefore the development of new molecules is one of the key issues in pharmacy. Up-to-date methods of drug design are required for their identification, supported by appropriate biochemical and pharmacological evaluation. More explicit involvement of the pharmaceutical industry in the previous research will also be necessary.
{"title":"Vloga farmacije v iskanju protimikrobnih učinkovin (Nove protimikrobne učinkovine in kaj lahko od njih pričakujemo)","authors":"Aleš Obreza","doi":"10.18690/978-961-286-478-1.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18690/978-961-286-478-1.17","url":null,"abstract":"Transition to the so-called postantibiotic era increases the risk of infections caused by pan-resistant bacterial strains. To control them, the use of antimicrobial agents currently in use will not be sufficient. Therefore the development of new molecules is one of the key issues in pharmacy. Up-to-date methods of drug design are required for their identification, supported by appropriate biochemical and pharmacological evaluation. More explicit involvement of the pharmaceutical industry in the previous research will also be necessary.","PeriodicalId":220685,"journal":{"name":"Medicina, pravo in družba: sodobne dileme IV","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116914358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-28DOI: 10.18690/978-961-286-478-1.19
Polona Farmany
When state (i.e. court) decides on involuntary admission or placement of persons with a mental disorder in institutional care (either in a ward under the special supervision of a psychiatric hospital or in a secure ward of a social care institution, after the hospital treatment finishes), it pursues in particular the protective objective (i.e. protection from endangering the life or health of the person concerned or the life and health of others). However, with the admission of these persons into institutional care comes the duty and responsibility of the state (and its institutions) to provide to the detained persons an appropriate therapeutic treatment, i.e. an appropriate therapeutic environment that will allow these persons to improve their health to such an extent that they will be able to live independently in their social environment.
{"title":"Odgovornost za institucionalno pridržane osebe po Zakonu o duševnem zdravju","authors":"Polona Farmany","doi":"10.18690/978-961-286-478-1.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18690/978-961-286-478-1.19","url":null,"abstract":"When state (i.e. court) decides on involuntary admission or placement of persons with a mental disorder in institutional care (either in a ward under the special supervision of a psychiatric hospital or in a secure ward of a social care institution, after the hospital treatment finishes), it pursues in particular the protective objective (i.e. protection from endangering the life or health of the person concerned or the life and health of others). However, with the admission of these persons into institutional care comes the duty and responsibility of the state (and its institutions) to provide to the detained persons an appropriate therapeutic treatment, i.e. an appropriate therapeutic environment that will allow these persons to improve their health to such an extent that they will be able to live independently in their social environment.","PeriodicalId":220685,"journal":{"name":"Medicina, pravo in družba: sodobne dileme IV","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131849480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-28DOI: 10.18690/978-961-286-478-1.8
Jozo Čizmić
When talking about responsibility in health care, first of all, it refers to the responsibility of health care institutions and health care workers, in regards to the harm they have caused their patients through malpractice, as well as to the insurance against liability of health care workers for any mistakes in their work. An equally important area of responsibility is responsibilities of patients for their actions or omissions. In the paper, the author has classified these through four segments: patient responsibility for their health; patient responsibility to other patients; patient responsibility to healthcare professionals; and patient responsibility to the community. Patients’ rights in the Republic of Croatia are regulated by the Law on the Protection of Patients' Rights and the Law on Health Care, in a way, in which they prescribe only the rights of patients and, above all, the obligations and responsibilities of patients. Therefore, house rules of hospitals are the only regulations that systematically regulate patients' obligations and responsibilities, most of all or only those who are hospitalized in stationary healthcare institution.
{"title":"Obveze i odgovornosti pacijenata u hrvatskom pravu","authors":"Jozo Čizmić","doi":"10.18690/978-961-286-478-1.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18690/978-961-286-478-1.8","url":null,"abstract":"When talking about responsibility in health care, first of all, it refers to the responsibility of health care institutions and health care workers, in regards to the harm they have caused their patients through malpractice, as well as to the insurance against liability of health care workers for any mistakes in their work. An equally important area of responsibility is responsibilities of patients for their actions or omissions. In the paper, the author has classified these through four segments: patient responsibility for their health; patient responsibility to other patients; patient responsibility to healthcare professionals; and patient responsibility to the community. Patients’ rights in the Republic of Croatia are regulated by the Law on the Protection of Patients' Rights and the Law on Health Care, in a way, in which they prescribe only the rights of patients and, above all, the obligations and responsibilities of patients. Therefore, house rules of hospitals are the only regulations that systematically regulate patients' obligations and responsibilities, most of all or only those who are hospitalized in stationary healthcare institution.","PeriodicalId":220685,"journal":{"name":"Medicina, pravo in družba: sodobne dileme IV","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130960443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-28DOI: 10.18690/978-961-286-478-1.18
Blanka Kačer
The work of a pharmacist is very often an essential part of treating the patients. However, it is also an integral part of modern life, even in cases where it is not only about medicine but also concerning beauty products, vitamins, and more. The special regulation regulates this part of the law – it is necessary to pay attention and find the answers, to several very important questions about the liability for damage, in the pharmaceutical law. The violation of rights relating to personality has been specifically analyzed.
{"title":"Farmaceutsko pravo i odgovornost za štetu, osobito s aspekta povrede prava osobnosti","authors":"Blanka Kačer","doi":"10.18690/978-961-286-478-1.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18690/978-961-286-478-1.18","url":null,"abstract":"The work of a pharmacist is very often an essential part of treating the patients. However, it is also an integral part of modern life, even in cases where it is not only about medicine but also concerning beauty products, vitamins, and more. The special regulation regulates this part of the law – it is necessary to pay attention and find the answers, to several very important questions about the liability for damage, in the pharmaceutical law. The violation of rights relating to personality has been specifically analyzed.","PeriodicalId":220685,"journal":{"name":"Medicina, pravo in družba: sodobne dileme IV","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122195155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-28DOI: 10.18690/978-961-286-478-1.1
Vesna Rijavec, Suzana Kraljić
To ensure 'fair play', athletes are usually divided into different categories (e.g., according to age or weight). The division of athletes by gender is one of the most important divisions. The classical division into male and female disciplines derives from the physiological assumptions regarding competitors. To ensure the rules of 'fair play' in this regard, sex verifications have been performed in the past. These procedures were invasive and degrading for the athletes. Modern approaches to the definition of gender in sports deviate from the binary concept of gender, representing a significant step towards respect for human rights in this important area.
{"title":"Nebinarnost spola in športno pravo","authors":"Vesna Rijavec, Suzana Kraljić","doi":"10.18690/978-961-286-478-1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18690/978-961-286-478-1.1","url":null,"abstract":"To ensure 'fair play', athletes are usually divided into different categories (e.g., according to age or weight). The division of athletes by gender is one of the most important divisions. The classical division into male and female disciplines derives from the physiological assumptions regarding competitors. To ensure the rules of 'fair play' in this regard, sex verifications have been performed in the past. These procedures were invasive and degrading for the athletes. Modern approaches to the definition of gender in sports deviate from the binary concept of gender, representing a significant step towards respect for human rights in this important area.","PeriodicalId":220685,"journal":{"name":"Medicina, pravo in družba: sodobne dileme IV","volume":"520 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123072706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-28DOI: 10.18690/978-961-286-478-1.16
Lea Knez, Jelka Reberšek Gorišek, Nina Gorišek Miksić, Maribor Slovenia Alma Mater Europaea
Antimicrobial resistance is one of the significant threats to human health. To maintain the benefits of modern medicine, which hardly relies on antimicrobial treatments, all the stakeholders have to work together towards containing antimicrobial resistance. There are three fundamental strategies to tackle antimicrobial resistance: prudent and supervised antimicrobial use, improved hand hygiene, and improved cleaning of the patient environment.
{"title":"Odgovornost in ukrepi zdravstvenih inštitucij v boju proti odpornim mikrobom","authors":"Lea Knez, Jelka Reberšek Gorišek, Nina Gorišek Miksić, Maribor Slovenia Alma Mater Europaea","doi":"10.18690/978-961-286-478-1.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18690/978-961-286-478-1.16","url":null,"abstract":"Antimicrobial resistance is one of the significant threats to human health. To maintain the benefits of modern medicine, which hardly relies on antimicrobial treatments, all the stakeholders have to work together towards containing antimicrobial resistance. There are three fundamental strategies to tackle antimicrobial resistance: prudent and supervised antimicrobial use, improved hand hygiene, and improved cleaning of the patient environment.","PeriodicalId":220685,"journal":{"name":"Medicina, pravo in družba: sodobne dileme IV","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130026590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-28DOI: 10.18690/978-961-286-478-1.9
Denis Pajić, Herzegovina, Sunčica Hajdarović
In the paper presented above, the authors are dealing with current criminal regulation issues of the criminal offence of malpractice, and the criminal liability of the doctor as the main provider of health care. The criminal offense of malpractice is one of the so-called delicta propria, because this criminal offense can only be done by a medical doctor, dental doctor, or another health care professional. The paper presents the comparative analysis and a critical review of the criminal offense of malpractice treatment in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, and Slovenia. The paper will present the detailed analysis of this crime in Bosnia and Herzegovina, with a comparative analysis of this crime in Croatia and Slovenia, with reference on jurisprudence in the above countries.
{"title":"Krivično djelo nesavjesnog liječenja – uporednopravna analiza krivičnih zakonodavstava u Bosni i Hercegovini, Hrvatskoj i Sloveniji sa osvrtom na sudsku praksu","authors":"Denis Pajić, Herzegovina, Sunčica Hajdarović","doi":"10.18690/978-961-286-478-1.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18690/978-961-286-478-1.9","url":null,"abstract":"In the paper presented above, the authors are dealing with current criminal regulation issues of the criminal offence of malpractice, and the criminal liability of the doctor as the main provider of health care. The criminal offense of malpractice is one of the so-called delicta propria, because this criminal offense can only be done by a medical doctor, dental doctor, or another health care professional. The paper presents the comparative analysis and a critical review of the criminal offense of malpractice treatment in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, and Slovenia. The paper will present the detailed analysis of this crime in Bosnia and Herzegovina, with a comparative analysis of this crime in Croatia and Slovenia, with reference on jurisprudence in the above countries.","PeriodicalId":220685,"journal":{"name":"Medicina, pravo in družba: sodobne dileme IV","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126455882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-28DOI: 10.18690/978-961-286-478-1.11
Dinka Šago
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the applicability of Orientation Criteria of the Croatian Supreme Court from 2002. on determining compensation for non-pecuniary damage by the Law on Obligations from 2005. When Law on Obligations (2005) came into force, it essentially changed the system of compensation for non-pecuniary damage in such a way that, instead of the subjective concept of non-pecuniary damage, it introduced an objective concept of non-pecuniary damage.Attention is given to the basic problems in defining nonpecuniary damage and the recognition of the right to monetary compensation in personal injuries cases.
{"title":"Pravni i medicinski aspekti nematerijalne štete","authors":"Dinka Šago","doi":"10.18690/978-961-286-478-1.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18690/978-961-286-478-1.11","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper is to analyze the applicability of Orientation Criteria of the Croatian Supreme Court from 2002. on determining compensation for non-pecuniary damage by the Law on Obligations from 2005. When Law on Obligations (2005) came into force, it essentially changed the system of compensation for non-pecuniary damage in such a way that, instead of the subjective concept of non-pecuniary damage, it introduced an objective concept of non-pecuniary damage.Attention is given to the basic problems in defining nonpecuniary damage and the recognition of the right to monetary compensation in personal injuries cases.","PeriodicalId":220685,"journal":{"name":"Medicina, pravo in družba: sodobne dileme IV","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131239543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-28DOI: 10.18690/978-961-286-478-1.4
Jurij Fürst
This paper presents the regulatory framework for medicine in Slovenia and describes its financing. Financing approaches for medicine, with lower prices than the market, are being introduced at several levels. International comparisons show that the availability of medicine in Slovenia is at the average European level. An area in which we are far behind the most developed countries is the use of biosimilars. Suggestions are made to increase their consumption. This will improve cost management and allow new medicine to be introduced faster. This is especially important in the area of medicine for rare diseases (orphan drugs), where we keep facing highly high costs. Proposals to set up a special fund for orphan drugs mean a nonsystematic solution and diversification of funding to several financially and personnel-limited payers, which would weaken Slovenia's bargaining power against pharmaceutical companies and make the medicine less accessible. The current model of drug development and marketing is becoming increasingly socially unacceptable. That is why ideas about how to improve the way medicine is developed, patented, and funded to the benefit of society are emerging
{"title":"Odgovornost za financiranje zdravil","authors":"Jurij Fürst","doi":"10.18690/978-961-286-478-1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18690/978-961-286-478-1.4","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the regulatory framework for medicine in Slovenia and describes its financing. Financing approaches for medicine, with lower prices than the market, are being introduced at several levels. International comparisons show that the availability of medicine in Slovenia is at the average European level. An area in which we are far behind the most developed countries is the use of biosimilars. Suggestions are made to increase their consumption. This will improve cost management and allow new medicine to be introduced faster. This is especially important in the area of medicine for rare diseases (orphan drugs), where we keep facing highly high costs. Proposals to set up a special fund for orphan drugs mean a nonsystematic solution and diversification of funding to several financially and personnel-limited payers, which would weaken Slovenia's bargaining power against pharmaceutical companies and make the medicine less accessible. The current model of drug development and marketing is becoming increasingly socially unacceptable. That is why ideas about how to improve the way medicine is developed, patented, and funded to the benefit of society are emerging","PeriodicalId":220685,"journal":{"name":"Medicina, pravo in družba: sodobne dileme IV","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134068864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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