Effects of Jute Fibres Percentage Variation on Cotton-Jute Blended Fabric: Evaluation of Blended Fabrics After Dyeing Process

Md. Solaiman, Khairul Islam, S. Hossain, Moshiur Rahman, Mahfuz Alam, Ataur Rahman, A. K. M. Haque
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Abstract

In this study, two fabrics were collected from jute research institute, Bangladesh consisting of 80% Jute & 20% cotton yarn; 50% Jute and 50% Cotton yarn by weight, to make comparison between the samples. The tearing strength (TS), drape coefficient, Pilling resistance, Color fastness to wash & rubbing, water take up% and Color strength were investigated. From analyzed data, it was found that tearing strength in warp and weft way direction is higher for 80% jute and 20% cotton blended fabric. From results it was seen that in warp direction, tearing strength for 80% and 20% cotton blended fabric is 4% higher than 50% jute and 50% cotton blended woven fabric but in weft direction 356% higher for 80% jute and 20% cotton blended woven fabric. Color fastness to rubbing is comparatively better for 50% jute and 50% cotton blended sample. Wash fastness property is almost same for both blended samples. But jute prominence sample carried poor wash fastness property on blended cotton and polyamide in compare equally blended sample. Moderate pills are formed on 50% cotton and 50% jute blended fabric and slight surface fuzzing and/ or partially formed pills on 80% jute and 20% cotton blended sample. Drape resistance property is better for jute prominence blended fabric. Color strength is almost same for both samples.
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黄麻纤维百分比变化对棉麻混纺织物的影响:染色后混纺织物的评价
在本研究中,从孟加拉国黄麻研究所收集了两种织物,其中80%的黄麻和20%的棉纱;50%黄麻纱和50%棉纱按重量进行对比。考察了织物的撕裂强度(TS)、悬垂系数、抗起球性、耐洗摩擦色牢度、含水率%和色强度。分析数据发现,80%黄麻和20%棉混纺织物的经纬方向撕裂强度较高。结果表明,80%和20%棉混纺织物在经纱方向的撕裂强度比50%黄麻和50%棉混纺织物高4%,而在纬向的撕裂强度比80%黄麻和20%棉混纺织物高356%。50%黄麻和50%棉混纺样品耐摩擦色牢度相对较好。两种混纺样品的耐洗牢度几乎相同。但黄麻绒样对混纺棉和锦纶的耐洗牢度较差。在50%的棉和50%的黄麻混纺织物上形成适度的毛球,而在80%的黄麻和20%的棉混纺样品上形成轻微的表面模糊和/或部分形成的毛球。黄麻凸起混纺织物抗垂性能较好。两个样品的颜色强度几乎相同。
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