The Development of Elite Sports in Semarang

Said Junaidi, Limpad Nurrachmad, Soegiyanto Soegiyanto, Sugiarto
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Abstract

The city of Semarang has become one of the regions that has good training and development of elite sports, yet, it is still not able to produce many athletes who can compete very well at the national level. This study focused on the development of elite sports. Meanwhile, the purpose of this study was to analyze the model of elite sports development in Semarang, Central Java Province, Indonesia. This type of research is qualitative descriptive. The research subjects were DISPORA (Office of Youth and Sports), KONI (National Sports Committee of Indonesia), and local sport federations/organization’s administrators. The researchers conducated an unstructured interview as instruments in this study. The data validity technique consists of: (1) degree of trust; (2) transferability; (3) dependence; (4) certainty. Validity technique used was data source triangulation technique. Qualitative data analysis of the Miles and Huberman models was applied by researchers consisting of 1) Data Reduction 2) Data Display 3) Conclusion Drawing / Verification. The results of this study indicate that; 1) The Semarang City Government did not optimally implement sports policy based on a legal standard for sports within elite sports development system; 2) the sport fostering and development are still separately organized; 3) the availability and adequacy of elite sports development funds are still limited; 4) the availability and adequacy of elite sports facilities and infrastructure are still far from the required standard. The researchers concluded that the development of elite sports in the city of Semarang had not fully met the expectations of sportspeople. It can be suggested that it is necessary to make a grand design of elite sports devlopment program with its implementation
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三宝垄精英体育的发展
三宝垄市已经成为精英体育训练和发展良好的地区之一,然而,它仍然无法培养出许多能够在国家水平上竞争的运动员。本研究的重点是精英体育的发展。同时,本研究的目的是分析印尼中爪哇省三宝垄的精英体育发展模式。这种类型的研究是定性描述性的。研究对象是DISPORA(青年和体育办公室)、KONI(印度尼西亚国家体育委员会)和地方体育联合会/组织的管理人员。研究人员采用非结构化访谈作为研究工具。数据有效性技术包括:(1)信任程度;(2)可转让性;(3)依赖;(4)确定。效度技术采用数据源三角剖分技术。研究人员对Miles和Huberman模型进行定性数据分析,包括1)数据还原2)数据显示3)结论绘制/验证。研究结果表明:1)三宝垄市政府没有在精英体育发展体系中,以体育的法定标准为基础,优化实施体育政策;2)体育的培育和发展仍然是分开组织的;3)精英体育发展资金的可获得性和充分性仍然有限;4)优秀体育设施和基础设施的可用性和充分性仍远未达到要求的标准。研究人员得出结论,三宝垄市精英体育的发展并没有完全达到运动员的期望。因此,在实施过程中,有必要对精英体育发展规划进行宏观设计
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