Torque Ripple Reduction of Switched Reluctance Motor Topologies Parameterized with FEM Data for Electromechanical Brake System

Chiweta E. Abunike, O. Okoro, Imiocent E. Davidson, U. B. Akuru, Aphale S. Sumeet
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Abstract

This paper presents the influence of 6/4 and 12/8 switched reluctance motor (SRM) topologies on the motor torque ripples of electromechanical brake system. The SRM drive was developed on MATLAB/SIMULINK platform. The SRM models were parameterized with FEM data of the motor magnetic flux as a function of current and rotor angle. These data were computed by 2D electromagnetic field finite element tool, MotorSolve. The unaligned inductances of 6/4 SRM and 12/8 SRM at 200 A were 1.31 mH and 2 mH, respectively, while their aligned inductances were 2. 5mH and 3. 82mH, respectively. The obtained simulation results showed that 12/8 SRM has better response in terms of torque ripple reduction over wide speed range. Furthermore, the influence of the stator pole embrace on torque ripples was studied. Simulation results depicted that the torque ripples of both topologies can be reduced by changing their stator pole embrace from 0.45 to 0.50. There were 44.5 % and 46.3 % reductions in torque ripples of 6/4 and 12/8 SRM respectively, considering the two stator pole embraces at speed of1500 rpm and load torque of15 Nm. These findings indicate that the 12/8 SRM design is optimal in electromechanical brake system in terms of torque ripples minimization.
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基于有限元数据参数化的开关磁阻电机机电制动系统转矩脉动抑制
研究了6/4和12/8开关磁阻电机拓扑结构对机电制动系统电机转矩脉动的影响。在MATLAB/SIMULINK平台上开发了SRM驱动器。利用电机磁通随电流和转子角度的函数的有限元数据对SRM模型进行了参数化。这些数据由二维电磁场有限元工具MotorSolve计算得到。在200 A时,6/4 SRM和12/8 SRM的未对准电感分别为1.31和2 mH,而它们的对准电感为2。5mH和3。82 mh,分别。仿真结果表明,在较宽的转速范围内,12/8 SRM在减小转矩脉动方面具有较好的响应。进一步研究了定子极拥抱对转矩波纹的影响。仿真结果表明,将定子极拥抱从0.45改变为0.50可以减小两种拓扑结构的转矩波纹。在转速为1500 rpm、负载转矩为15 Nm时,考虑两个定子极拥抱,6/4和12/8 SRM的转矩波纹分别减少44.5%和46.3%。结果表明,在减小转矩波动方面,12/8 SRM设计在机电制动系统中是最优的。
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