Professional orientation of students in the Center of additional education

O. Baranova, N. Zhukova
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Abstract

In modern socio-cultural conditions, the problem of vocational guidance is very relevant. This is especially true for institutions of additional education. The concept for the development of additional education for children considers the development of the sphere of non-formal and additional education as the basis for professional selfdetermination, orientation and motivation of adolescents and youth to participate in innovative activities in the field of high technologies and industrial production. The transition from a post-industrial economy to a digital one, the accelerating transformation of labor markets and employment structures determine the demand for new content of additional education. It should be aimed at developing demanded modern competencies, building a new system of professional and personal selfdetermination of students. The article touches upon such issues as the interpretation of the concept of "vocational guidance", the history of the formation of vocational guidance work, outlined modern approaches to the organization of vocational guidance in the institution of additional education. The educational resources of the Center for technical creativity of the city of Rybinsk, Yaroslavl region, are described, the purpose of the creation and implementation of which is the formation of softskills ("soft skills") and self-determination of students. The article also discusses such an area of activity as professional networking. The issues of work with social partners of an educational organization, implementation of a practice-oriented approach in education were touched upon. This article analyzes the results of a questionnaire survey of students of the Center for technical creativity in the city of Rybinsk, Yaroslavl region and their parents, concerning the motivation of children to engage in additional education. 450 respondents took part in the survey. Conclusions are made about the relevance and necessity of career guidance activities in the institution of additional education.
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专业方向的学生在中心的额外教育
在现代社会文化条件下,职业指导问题具有重要的现实意义。对于高等教育机构来说尤其如此。发展儿童补充教育的概念认为,非正规和补充教育领域的发展是青少年和青年参加高技术和工业生产领域创新活动的专业自决、方向和动机的基础。从后工业经济向数字经济的转型,劳动力市场和就业结构的加速转型,决定了对额外教育新内容的需求。它应该以培养学生所需的现代能力为目标,建立学生专业和个人自主的新体系。本文就“职业指导”概念的解释、职业指导工作形成的历史、高职院校职业指导的现代组织方式等问题进行了探讨。描述了雅罗斯拉夫尔地区雷宾斯克市技术创新中心的教育资源,其创建和实施的目的是形成软技能(“软技能”)和学生的自决。这篇文章还讨论了专业网络这一活动领域。讨论了与教育组织的社会伙伴合作、在教育中实施以实践为导向的方法等问题。本文分析了对雅罗斯拉夫尔地区雷宾斯克市技术创新中心的学生及其父母进行的问卷调查的结果,调查内容涉及儿童从事额外教育的动机。450名受访者参与了这项调查。最后,对高校开展职业指导活动的相关性和必要性进行了探讨。
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