Fake News Detection Based on Two-Branch Network and Domain Adversarial

Ying Guo, Hong Ge, Jinhong Li
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Abstract

Fake news detection is essential for society, however, implicit state information in features is ignored in multimodal fake news detection, resulting in inefficient of feature. There are also poor domain generality of features problems. So, a Two-Branch Network with Domain Adversarial (TBNDA), is proposed. Firstly, a pre-trained language model is used to encode features on textual information, and the hidden layer of word information and sentence information in the features is extracted separately using a two-branch network. Secondly, a pre-trained residual network model is used to encode the image information, and a two-branch network model is used to extract the different hidden layer image feature information. Finally, a domain adversarial network module is constructed to extract generic features between domains. The accuracy of the proposed model is S9.6% and S4.7% on the Weibo dataset and Twitter dataset respectively. The two-branch network improves the feature representation of images and text, and the domain adversarial network extracts features with generality, enhancing the migration performance of the model and improving the detection of fake news.
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基于双分支网络和领域对抗的假新闻检测
假新闻检测对于社会来说是必不可少的,但在多模态假新闻检测中,忽略了特征中隐含的状态信息,导致特征检测效率低下。特征问题的领域通用性也很差。为此,提出了一种具有域对抗的双分支网络(TBNDA)。首先,利用预训练好的语言模型对文本信息进行特征编码,利用双分支网络分别提取特征中的词信息和句子信息隐藏层;其次,采用预训练残差网络模型对图像信息进行编码,并采用双分支网络模型提取不同隐藏层图像特征信息;最后,构建了域对抗网络模块,提取域间的共性特征。该模型在微博数据集和Twitter数据集上的准确率分别为S9.6%和S4.7%。双分支网络改进了图像和文本的特征表示,领域对抗网络提取具有通用性的特征,增强了模型的迁移性能,提高了假新闻的检测能力。
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