Relevance of International Collaborations in Promoting Sustainable Development: The Case of IU-Kenya Partnership

David Nderitu, E. Kamaara
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Sustainable Development Goal number 17 (SDG17) adopted from Millennium Development Goal number 8 (MDG 8) is specifically directed towards international cooperation and collaboration for development (United Nations, 2015b). Essentially, the SDG 17 boosts achievement of all other goals. This is by virtue of its emphasis on all aspects of developmental needs of the low and medium income countries and the support needed from developed countries and the international community in achieving all the other SDGs (Osborn, Cutter, & Ullah, 2015; United Nations, 2015a). The call for international collaborations is made in the context of shared vulnerability and shared future because crisis in one part of the world would have implication on another part no matter how discrete these parts are in terms of economic development and geographical location. For instance, a disease outbreak in Kenya can quickly spread to North America in hours. This is illustrated by the 2016 Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) outbreak in West Africa that quickly spread to Europe and America, in spite of interventions from humanitarian organization like Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF)-Doctors without Borders and International Organization for Migration (IOM).
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国际合作在促进可持续发展方面的相关性:国际联盟-肯尼亚伙伴关系的案例
从千年发展目标8 (MDG 8)中采纳的可持续发展目标17 (SDG17)专门针对国际合作和协作促进发展(联合国,2015年b)。从本质上讲,可持续发展目标17促进了所有其他目标的实现。这是因为它强调了低收入和中等收入国家发展需求的各个方面,以及发达国家和国际社会在实现所有其他可持续发展目标时所需的支持(Osborn, Cutter, & Ullah, 2015;联合国,2015)。国际合作的呼吁是在共同的脆弱性和共同的未来的背景下提出的,因为世界上一个地区的危机将对另一个地区产生影响,无论这些地区在经济发展和地理位置方面是多么离散。例如,肯尼亚爆发的一种疾病可以在数小时内迅速蔓延到北美。2016年西非爆发的埃博拉病毒病(EVD)就说明了这一点,尽管无国界医生组织(MSF)和国际移民组织(IOM)等人道主义组织进行了干预,但疫情迅速蔓延到欧洲和美国。
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