Spotting fake in the news: an easy task?

O. Gryshchenko, G. Tsapro
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Abstract

Fake news is a widespread element of the nowadays news websites. The research focuses on students’ abilities to detect fake news stories. 72 % of respondents successfully identified fake texts. The experiment proves that students concentrate on reading texts carefully, check their credibility, facts and pictures that accompany news texts. Students believe that among linguistic features that contribute to creating fake news texts there is repetition of lexemes, illogical structure of narration, exaggeration, confusing numbers. It was also pointed out that photos do not illustrate information given in fake texts.
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辨别新闻中的假新闻:一件容易的事?
假新闻是当今新闻网站普遍存在的元素。这项研究的重点是学生识别假新闻的能力。72%的受访者成功识别出虚假短信。实验证明,学生在仔细阅读文本时,会集中注意力,检查文本的可信度、新闻文本附带的事实和图片。学生们认为,造成假新闻文本的语言特征包括词汇重复、叙述结构不合理、夸张、数字混乱等。还有人指出,照片并不能说明假文本中提供的信息。
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