Gender Sensitivity Level among Rural Masses

K. Duhan, Nigam Rani, Poonam Malik, . Komal
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Abstract

Women play a fundamental role in the economy of any society. They work as a farmer, on wages basis, as business person, administrator, and entrepreneurs. Women in rural areas face constraints in engaging in all activities viz. cultural, social, economical, health and nutrition etc. Because of gender-based discrimination and social norms, most of their work remains unseen, unrecognized and undervalued. Therefore, this study was conducted on 600 rural (300 male 300 female) people to assess the educational status and sensitivity level. Data was collected with the help of self structured questionnaire by survey method. Results of the study shows that illiterate females (42.90%) were almost double of male (24.40%) that shows high degree of gender disparity in educational level and male members were more sensitized on different aspects (Household responsibility 4.407*, Economical 3.815*, Health and Nutrition 3.243*, Political 2.548*, Media and Technologies 2.126*)  as compare to female regarding equality.  So, there was a need to promoting gender equality and women’s economic empowerment.
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农村群众性别敏感程度
妇女在任何社会的经济中都发挥着根本作用。他们以农民的身份工作,以工资为基础,作为商人,管理人员和企业家。农村妇女在参与文化、社会、经济、保健和营养等所有活动方面都受到限制。由于基于性别的歧视和社会规范,她们的大部分工作仍然被忽视、不被承认和低估。因此,本研究对600名农村人(男300人,女300人)进行了教育状况和敏感程度的评估。采用问卷调查法,采用自构问卷收集数据。研究结果表明,女性文盲(42.90%)几乎是男性文盲(24.40%)的两倍,这表明在教育水平上存在严重的性别差异,男性成员在不同方面(家庭责任4.407*,经济3.815*,健康和营养3.243*,政治2.548*,媒体和技术2.126*)的平等程度比女性更高。因此,有必要促进性别平等和妇女经济赋权。
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