Adaptive Secure Energy Efficiency Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Network

Abstract

Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is highly used in many applications for monitoring purposes. Many researchers were carried out in energy efficiency and security to improve network performance. In this research, the Adaptive Secure Energy Efficiency Routing Protocol (ASEERP) is proposed to improve security and reduce the energy consumption of the WSN. Gaussian distribution is used in this model to improve the synchronization of the model for the routing. Initialization of the node is carried out based on the residual energy of the node and neighbor node of WSN. The model routing phase transmits the data based on direct transmission and relay transmission based on path availability and distance. The direct transmission is carried out in a possible scenario to save energy in the neighbor nodes. The co-operation phase in the model helps to select the best relay based on the residual energy if the transmission is carried out based on the relay node. The source information and relay information are combined to analyze the neighbourhood information to adaptively select the optimal path in the model. The incoming packets and outgoing packets of the sensor nodes are measured to detect the attack and attack indicator estimation is used to detect the malicious node to deny access to it. The proposed ASEERP model has an energy consumption of 57 J, the existing LEACH-C model has 80 J and the SMEER model has 72 J for 600 ms time.