A miniaturized, wirelessly-powered, reflector-coupled single channel opto neurostimulator

W. Khan, Y. Jia, F. Madi, A. Weber, Maysam Ghovanloo, Wen Li
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引用次数: 7

Abstract

We report a free-floating, wirelessly-powered, single channel opto neurostimulator consisting of a reflector-coupled microscale light emitting diode (μLED) and a mm-sized receiver (Rx) coil for untethered optogenetics neuromodulation. An optimized two-coil inductive link delivers over 4 mW instantaneous power at a low operating frequency to continuously drive the μLED while minimizing device invasiveness and tissue exposure to electromagnetic radiation. The reflector-coupled μLED enables significantly enhanced light intensity compared to a bare μLED. The temperature increase of the activated stimulators is <1 °C, well below the safety limit of biomedical implants. In vivo experiment and histological analysis verify the efficacy of wireless optical stimulation in the rat cortex, using c-Fos as a report of light-evoked neuronal activity.
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一种小型化、无线供电、反射器耦合的单通道光神经刺激器
我们报道了一种自由漂浮的、无线供电的单通道光神经刺激器,它由一个反射器耦合的微尺度发光二极管(μLED)和一个毫米大小的接收器(Rx)线圈组成,用于不受约束的光遗传神经调节。优化的双线圈电感链路在低工作频率下提供超过4mw的瞬时功率,以连续驱动μLED,同时最大限度地减少设备侵入性和组织暴露于电磁辐射。与裸μLED相比,反射器耦合μLED可以显著增强光强。激活刺激器的温度升高<1°C,远低于生物医学植入物的安全限制。体内实验和组织学分析证实了无线光刺激在大鼠皮层的有效性,使用c-Fos作为光诱发神经元活动的报告。
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