Network Security Analysis of Industrial Control System Based on Attack-Defense Tree

Sui He, Ding Lei, Wang Shuang, Chunbo Liu, Zhaojun Gu
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Abstract

In order to cope with the network attack of industrial control system, this paper proposes a quantifiable attack-defense tree model. In order to reduce the influence of subjective factors on weight calculation and the probability of attack events, the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process and the Attack-Defense Tree model are combined. First, the model provides a variety of security attributes for attack and defense leaf nodes. Secondly, combining the characteristics of leaf nodes, a fuzzy consistency matrix is constructed to calculate the security attribute weight of leaf nodes, and the probability of attack and defense leaf nodes. Then, the influence of defense node on attack behavior is analyzed. Finally, the network risk assessment of typical airport oil supply automatic control system has been undertaken as a case study using this attack-defense tree model. The result shows that this model can truly reflect the impact of defense measures on the attack behavior, and provide a reference for the network security scheme.
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基于攻击防御树的工业控制系统网络安全分析
为了应对工业控制系统的网络攻击,提出了一种可量化的攻击防御树模型。为了减少主观因素对权重计算和攻击事件概率的影响,将模糊层次分析法与攻击-防御树模型相结合。首先,该模型为攻击和防御叶节点提供了各种安全属性。其次,结合叶节点的特征,构造模糊一致性矩阵,计算叶节点的安全属性权值,以及攻击和防御叶节点的概率;然后分析了防御节点对攻击行为的影响。最后,以典型机场供油自动控制系统为例,应用该攻击-防御树模型进行了网络风险评估。结果表明,该模型能够真实反映防御措施对攻击行为的影响,为网络安全方案提供参考。
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