ADL-RAID: Energy-Saving Data Layout for Dynamic Loads

Youxi Wu, Shengyuan Shi, Jingyu Liu, Huaizhong Zhu
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Abstract

With the rapid development of information technology and the explosive growth of data, the scale of storage equipment is growing rapidly. The high energy consumption storage devices have become a serious problem for data centers. For data storage, the model of sequential data access a storage system is commonly used. Aiming at the characteristics of a sequential data storage system, this paper, we propose a structure, named Adapted to Dynamic Load based on Redundant Array Independent Disks (ADL-RAID) which is an effective energy-saving data layout for dynamic loads based on the existing Semi-Redundant Array Independent Disks (S-RAID). ADL-RAID inherits the local parallel energy-saving strategy, uses an address mapping mechanism, and allocates storage space to satisfy the performance requirements for the user requested application. By sensing different loads, ADL-RAID allocates storage space for its dynamic loads with the appropriate parallelism. One or several data disks are used when the load is minimized, and all the data disks are used in parallel when the load is maximized. Experimental results show that, for 100% continuous write request, ADL-RAID saves 33.6% energy consumption than S-RAID5 and improves write performance than S-RAID5 by 34.3%. Thus, ADL-RAID has higher availability and is ideal for sequential data storage applications
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ADL-RAID:节能数据布局为动态负载
随着信息技术的飞速发展和数据的爆炸式增长,存储设备的规模也在迅速增长。存储设备的高能耗已经成为数据中心面临的一个严重问题。对于数据存储,通常采用存储系统的顺序数据访问模型。针对序列数据存储系统的特点,在现有的半冗余阵列独立磁盘(S-RAID)结构的基础上,提出了一种有效的动态负载节能数据布局,即基于冗余阵列独立磁盘(ADL-RAID)的动态负载适应结构。ADL-RAID继承本地并行节能策略,采用地址映射机制,分配存储空间以满足用户请求的应用的性能要求。ADL-RAID通过感知不同的负载,以适当的并行度为其动态负载分配存储空间。负载最小时使用一个或多个数据磁盘,负载最大时并行使用所有数据磁盘。实验结果表明,对于100%的连续写请求,ADL-RAID比S-RAID5节能33.6%,写性能比S-RAID5提高34.3%。因此,ADL-RAID具有更高的可用性,是顺序数据存储应用程序的理想选择
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