Automated backdating of transportation networks with Landsat imagery

G. Castilla, G. McDermid
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Abstract

Unfortunately, many GIS layers depicting transportation networks do not provide information on the construction year of each line segment in the network. This poses a serious problem when the GIS layer is used as input to historic analyses investigating the growth of the human footprint in an area still being developed, since there is no way of finding out what features already existed at each time lag of the period under analysis. Here we assess the possibility of backdating (a.k.a. retro-fitting) a road network to a reference year (by removing features in the GIS layer whose ground counterparts were not yet built then), using (1) a single Landsat image from the reference year (single date approach); and (2) the latter plus another from a more recent year (multi-date approach). We provide succinct information on the study area, input RS and GIS data, methods, and results; and conclude that full automation of this task is feasible.
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利用陆地卫星图像自动追溯交通网络
不幸的是,许多描绘交通网络的GIS层没有提供网络中每条线段的建设年份的信息。当将地理信息系统层用作历史分析的输入,以调查仍在开发的地区的人类足迹的增长时,这就造成了一个严重的问题,因为没有办法找出在分析期间的每个时间滞后中已经存在的特征。在这里,我们使用(1)参考年的单一Landsat图像(单一日期方法)评估将道路网络回溯(也称为翻新)到参考年的可能性(通过去除GIS层中尚未建立地面对应的特征);(2)后者加上最近一年的另一个(多日期方法)。我们提供关于研究区域的简明信息,输入RS和GIS数据、方法和结果;并得出结论,这项任务的完全自动化是可行的。
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