The Effect of a Virtual Reality Experiment Program on the Science Achievement, Science Related Attitude and Scientific Creativity: Centering the Chemistry Unit in the 10th Grade Science Textbook

Hong Choon Pyo, Y. Kim
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of a Virtual Reality Experiment Program(VREP) for high school students. For this study, the VREP was developed by using the 3D-Works and Virtual Reality Modeling Language(VRML). The experiments consisted of eight chemistry experiment items from the 10th grade science textbook. We selected 126 10th grade high school students. They were divided into two groups. Experimental group's students had a VREP aided instruction and control group's students had a traditional explanatory teaching methods for three months. They were tested for science achievement, science related attitude and scientific creativity as a pretest, and then retested as a posttest. The result of this study is that the VREP aided instruction is more significant than the traditional explanatory teaching methods for the science achievement and science related attitude. But VREP was no significant improvement in the scientific creativity. And then we knew that we need to develop more improved science instructional VREP and VR tools which are simpler directions for use and process. Moreover, in the future it will be interesting to develop a VREP that makes improvement for the student's scientific creativity.
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虚拟现实实验项目对学生科学成就、科学态度和科学创造力的影响——以高一科学教材化学单元为中心
摘要本研究的目的在于分析虚拟实境实验计划(VREP)对高中生的影响。在本研究中,VREP是使用3D-Works和虚拟现实建模语言(VRML)开发的。实验由10年级科学教科书中的8个化学实验项目组成。我们选择了126名高一学生。他们被分成两组。实验组学生采用VREP辅助教学,对照组学生采用传统的解释性教学方法,为期3个月。他们分别接受了科学成就、科学态度和科学创造力的前测和后测。本研究的结果是VREP辅助教学对科学成就和科学态度的影响比传统的解释性教学方法更显著。但VREP在科学创造力方面没有显著的提高。然后我们知道我们需要开发更完善的科学教学VREP和VR工具,这些工具的使用和过程都更简单。此外,在未来,开发一个能提高学生科学创造力的VREP将是一件有趣的事情。
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