Effect of aging of breakdown voltage of artificially damaged cable

B. Hanson, A. B. Reynolds
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The effect of flaws and thermal and radiation aging of flaws on the electrical breakdown of low-voltage cable was studied. AC breakdown voltages of XLPE (cross-linked polyethylene) and EPR (ethylene-propylene rubber) cables were measured for both damaged and undamaged cable. Three types of flaws were studied: scrapes, transverse cuts, and longitudinal cuts. Some cables were radiated-aged up to 1 MGy and others were thermally aged at 130/spl deg/C for up to 50 days. Results to date indicate little effect of aging on breakdown voltage and a linear decrease in breakdown voltage with decreasing thickness beneath scrapes and transverse cuts below some threshold thickness. Calculated electric field distributions at breakdown indicate that breakdown occurs by partial discharge in pores.<>
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人为损坏电缆击穿电压老化的影响
研究了缺陷和缺陷的热辐射老化对低压电缆击穿的影响。测定了交联聚乙烯(XLPE)和乙丙橡胶(EPR)电缆在损坏和未损坏情况下的交流击穿电压。研究了三种类型的缺陷:刮伤、横向割伤和纵向割伤。一些电缆的辐射老化高达1mgy,另一些电缆在130/spl度/C下热老化长达50天。迄今为止的结果表明,老化对击穿电压的影响很小,击穿电压随着刮擦厚度的减小而线性降低,横向切割厚度低于某个阈值厚度。击穿时的电场分布表明,击穿是由孔隙中的局部放电引起的。
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