Intra-Industry Trade in Indonesia: A Case of the Textile and Textile Product Industry

Revinda Yonita Permata Sari, L. Yuliati, S. Komariyah
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Abstract

Trade is one of the instruments driving the economy that has a great dependence on global dynamics. Several trade policies in Indonesia have been carried out to encourage the performance of export imports through various collaborations with Indonesia's largest trading partner countries such as China. The trade intensity that occurs in both countries is certainly expected to have an impact on the economy. This study aims to see the intra-industry intensity of trade, especially in the textile goods sector between Indonesia and China. The result shows that Intra-textile textile trade intensity between Indonesia and China, from 2000-2013 based on the ISIC 321 category (textile industry) obtained by Indonesia and China intra-industry trade, because the overall intra-industry trade index is 53.9%. Suggestion to the The government is expected to be able to boost the performance of exports and consumption of the domestic community, because so far Indonesia's economic growth has been driven more by the performance of exports and household consumption which is still quite strong; Policies regarding investment licensing must be further simplified and there is a guarantee of the availability of energy supplies for the textile industry machinery. The government must also try to increase investment in the textile industry sector especially to modernize old or worn machines so that the textile industry can expand production.
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印尼产业内贸易:以纺织及纺织制品业为例
贸易是推动高度依赖全球动态的经济的工具之一。印度尼西亚实施了若干贸易政策,通过与中国等印度尼西亚最大的贸易伙伴国家开展各种合作,鼓励实现出口进口。两国之间的贸易强度肯定会对经济产生影响。本研究旨在了解印尼和中国之间的行业内贸易强度,特别是纺织品行业的贸易强度。结果表明,2000-2013年印尼和中国之间的纺织内贸易强度,基于ISIC 321类别(纺织行业)获得的印尼和中国的产业内贸易,因为整体的产业内贸易指数为53.9%。给政府的建议是,预计能够促进出口和国内社区消费的表现,因为到目前为止,印尼的经济增长更多地是由出口和家庭消费的表现驱动的,这仍然相当强劲;有关投资许可的政策必须进一步简化,并保证纺织工业机械的能源供应。政府还必须努力增加对纺织工业部门的投资,特别是对旧的或破旧的机器进行现代化改造,以便纺织工业能够扩大生产。
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