Optimisation of circular monopole UWB antenna using the concept of golden ratio

U. Keshwala, Nivedita Nair, Sahana Parvin Muquit
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Abstract

The paper presents compact circular monopole planar antenna optimization using the concept of golden ratio found in nature for UWB applications. The initial circular monopole antenna of size 52 × 66 × 1.6 mm3 is presented and then optimized it to another circular monopole antenna of size 30 × 37 × 1.6 mm3. The antenna is approximately half the size of initial antenna with comparable performance to the initial antenna. The final prototype achieves the impedance bandwidth in UWB range (2.4GHz–14.46GHz except at 7.2–8.3GHz) and some portion of Ku band (16.1–19.873GHz) with positive gain in the specified range. The can be used for the UWB and Ku band communications in the real world.
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利用黄金分割率的概念优化圆形单极超宽带天线
本文利用自然界黄金分割率的概念,对超宽带应用中的紧凑圆形单极平面天线进行了优化。提出了52 × 66 × 1.6 mm3圆形单极子天线的初始尺寸,并将其优化为30 × 37 × 1.6 mm3圆形单极子天线。该天线的尺寸约为初始天线的一半,但性能与初始天线相当。最终样机实现了UWB范围内(2.4GHz-14.46GHz, 7.2-8.3GHz除外)的阻抗带宽和部分Ku频段(16.1-19.873GHz)在规定范围内的正增益。可用于现实世界中的UWB和Ku波段通信。
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