{"title":"Types of Situations and Their Event Structure","authors":"V. Dobrova, P. Labzina, N. Ageenko, S. Menshenina","doi":"10.2991/TPHD-18.2019.21","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In the paper the concept of \"situation\" in a linguistic context is discusses, and is defined as a complex of interrelated events occurring in a particular place and time. The difference between situations and events is explained, thus events are considered as part of the situation. The event structure of the situation is proposed, which includes the composition of its participants (actants) and their role in the interaction that binds them in a given situation, as well as the circonstants. With the help of the frame/script description, a characteristic of such class of situations as a situation of confrontation is proposed. Keywords—semantics; situation; event; actant; frame","PeriodicalId":151404,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference \"Topical Problems of Philology and Didactics: Interdisciplinary Approach in Humanities and Social Sciences\" (TPHD 2018)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Proceedings of the International Conference \"Topical Problems of Philology and Didactics: Interdisciplinary Approach in Humanities and Social Sciences\" (TPHD 2018)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2991/TPHD-18.2019.21","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
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Abstract

In the paper the concept of "situation" in a linguistic context is discusses, and is defined as a complex of interrelated events occurring in a particular place and time. The difference between situations and events is explained, thus events are considered as part of the situation. The event structure of the situation is proposed, which includes the composition of its participants (actants) and their role in the interaction that binds them in a given situation, as well as the circonstants. With the help of the frame/script description, a characteristic of such class of situations as a situation of confrontation is proposed. Keywords—semantics; situation; event; actant; frame
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情境类型及其事件结构
本文讨论了语言语境中的“情境”概念,并将其定义为在特定地点和时间发生的相互关联的事件的综合体。情境和事件之间的区别被解释,因此事件被认为是情境的一部分。提出了情境的事件结构,其中包括参与者(行动者)的组成及其在特定情境中绑定他们的交互中的角色,以及情境常量。在框架/脚本描述的帮助下,提出了这类情况的一个特征,即对抗情况。Keywords-semantics;情况;事件;actant;框架
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