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Proceedings of the International Conference "Topical Problems of Philology and Didactics: Interdisciplinary Approach in Humanities and Social Sciences" (TPHD 2018)最新文献

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Intercultural Dialogue in Postmodern Conditions 后现代条件下的跨文化对话
O. Ladygina
The dynamic development of modern society is associated with the intensification of integration processes, which, in turn, actualize the study of problems of intercultural dialogue. The author of the article attempts to analyse the problem of intercultural dialogue in postmodern conditions. The relevance of the study is determined by the necessity to eliminate the encountered obstacles of the effective intercultural interaction. The researcher identifies the factors contributing to the optimization of intercultural dialogue, including the adoption of common cultural prerequisites, the specific position of the participants in the dialogical relations, and openness. The scientist scrutinizes the possibilities how to realize these conditions in the postmodern time. Postmodernism is considered as the current state of culture where a certain type of personality is formed. Based on an analysis, the author concludes that the negative aspects of postmodernism create the personality that is unable to conduct a constructive dialogue. Besides the scholar suggests that mastering the culture of dialogue is significantly
现代社会的动态发展与融合过程的加剧有关,而融合过程又使跨文化对话问题的研究成为现实。本文试图分析后现代语境下的跨文化对话问题。该研究的相关性取决于消除有效的跨文化互动所遇到的障碍的必要性。研究人员确定了有助于优化跨文化对话的因素,包括采用共同的文化先决条件,对话关系中参与者的具体位置以及开放性。这位科学家仔细研究了如何在后现代时代实现这些条件的可能性。后现代主义被认为是文化的现状,在这种状态下形成了某种类型的人格。在分析的基础上,作者得出结论,后现代主义的消极方面造成了无法进行建设性对话的人格。此外,学者认为掌握对话文化是非常重要的
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引用次数: 1
Social Well-Being in System of Traditions and Innovations 传统与创新体系中的社会福利
M. R. Kulova, Z. Kanukova, A. N. Gadieva, E. Fedosova
Social well-being as a multifactorial phenomenon in the process of social development plays a different role in the systems of traditions and innovations. The purpose of the article is to study characteristics and interrelationship of traditional and innovative values in the context of the Easterlin paradox. Under the traditional economy based on the agrarian structure and natural economy, traditions determine limits of the use of natural resources and needs of the society and the individual. The era of post-reform modernization and market relations changes the social structure of society and increases needs. The analysis of results of the sociological research using formalized interviews shows that events and phenomena of the external environment are refracted in respondents' minds resulting in a conglomerate of traditional innovative values. Thus, the Easterlin paradox is both evidential and unproven.
社会福利作为社会发展过程中的一种多因素现象,在传统制度和创新制度中发挥着不同的作用。本文旨在研究伊斯特林悖论背景下传统价值观与创新价值观的特征及其相互关系。在以农业结构和自然经济为基础的传统经济下,传统决定了自然资源的利用界限和社会和个人的需求。改革开放后的现代化和市场关系时代改变了社会结构,增加了社会需求。使用正式访谈的社会学研究结果分析表明,外部环境的事件和现象在受访者的脑海中被折射,导致传统创新价值观的综合。因此,伊斯特林悖论既是证据,也是未经证实的。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding Needs of Mining Students Learning English 矿业学生英语学习需求的理解
I. Gerasimova, I. Oblova, J. Sishchuk
The paper deals with the challenges in language education that technical universities face. The authors give a brief overview of linguistic auditing and offer a closer look at needs analysis in the context of teaching English for specific purposes. The authors suggest considering the potential of linguistic auditing as a tool for the profound needs analysis of the target professional situation and its impact on foreign languages syllabus design in technical universities. The paper also presents the results of a feedback questionnaire received from ex-mining students in this regard. Keywords—linguistic auditing; needs analysis; problem-solving approach; case studies; communicative competence
本文论述了高职院校语言教育面临的挑战。本文对语言审计进行了简要概述,并对特定目的英语教学中的需求分析进行了深入探讨。作者建议考虑语言审计作为一种工具的潜力,对目标专业状况进行深刻的需求分析,并对技术大学的外语教学大纲设计产生影响。本文还介绍了从前矿业学生那里收到的关于这方面的反馈调查表的结果。Keywords-linguistic审计;需求分析;解决问题的方法;案例研究;交际能力
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引用次数: 0
Names of Characters Associated with Russian Cultural Identity 与俄罗斯文化认同相关的汉字名称
O. V. Lekareva, V. Zubchenko, G. V. Kholodnyak
Precedent names greatly contribute to the national cultural canon. The names of famous persons, as well as names of animals and ethnonyms are signs which symbolize national cultural values and concepts. Precedent names may be borrowed by other cultures. These processes involve changes in the name’s connotations as well as in its extra-linguistic references. This can be illustrated by the epigrams about famous persons where borrowed images undergo the national cultural adaptation. The content of units of the national cultural canon in the language consciousness of native speakers is discovered through surveys and associative experiments which help find out the list of basic precedent names, texts and stereotypes. Diachronic studies show essential changes in the national cultural canon. In the near future famous scientists, athletes, musicians, and actors will dominate in the Russian national cultural canon alongside with political leaders and patriotic wars heroes. A precedent name becomes symbolised and is associated with a certain quality (or qualities). The person’s name is employed to measure the values of the national cultural canon. In this aspect, it acquires an idiomatic character. One of the ways to create idioms that are impossible to literally translate into other languages is metonymy, and particularly synecdoche. The nationally identified metonymy may be defined as ‘frame metonymy’. However, national identity does not always mean the opposition of “native” and “foreign”. National self-identification should not only be aimed at contrasting ourselves with other nations but – to a greater deal – at better understanding of our
先例名对民族文化经典的贡献很大。名人的名字、动物的名字、民族的名字都是象征民族文化价值观念的标志。其他文化可能借用先例名称。这些过程包括名称内涵的变化以及其语言外引用的变化。从名人警句中可以看出,借用的人物形象经过了民族文化的改编。本研究通过调查和联想实验来发现母语者语言意识中民族文化经典单元的内容,从而找出基本的先例名称、语篇和定语表。历时性研究显示了民族文化经典的本质变化。在不久的将来,著名的科学家、运动员、音乐家和演员将与政治领袖和卫国战争英雄一道,在俄罗斯民族文化经典中占据主导地位。先例的名字具有象征意义,并与某种品质(或品质)联系在一起。一个人的名字被用来衡量一个民族的文化价值。在这方面,它具有一种惯用语的特点。创造无法直接翻译成其他语言的习语的方法之一是转喻,尤其是提喻。全国公认的转喻可以定义为“框架转喻”。然而,国家认同并不总是意味着“本土”与“外来”的对立。民族自我认同的目的不应仅仅是将我们同其他国家进行比较,而且更大程度上应是更好地理解我们的国家
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引用次数: 0
Phraseological Units that Represent Concept of "Oila" in Tajik Language 塔吉克语中代表“奥利亚”概念的语词单位
D. Iskandarova, Mahina Imomzoda
The concept of “oila – family” is one of the most communicatively relevant concepts of the Tajik conceptual sphere. The concept of “family” is one of the most communicatively relevant concepts of the Tajik conceptual sphere. The concept of “family” has a broad and diverse cognitive content in the Tajik linguistic consciousness. In the Tajik language, the concept of “family” is a composite mental entity, representing an integral set of a number of more concrete concepts: husband, wife, mother, father, children, relatives, etc., which form its content in their unity. Despite the fact that only the nominative layer of the concept is revealed through the interpretation of words, yet each definition is based on a common denotata, represented by the lexemes “group”, “unity”. Such definition of “family” implies association based on any common signs. The definition of “family” through a “group of relatives” involves association based on kinship – a relationship between people based on the origin of one person from another or different people from a common ancestor, as well as on marital family relationships. In the Tajik cultural and linguistic tradition, there are very close expressions of family perception and relations between family members, but there is no such distinct differentiation based on the kinship on the paternal and maternal lines. Keywordsconcept family; kinship; Tajik language; idiomatic phrase; paroemia
“oila - family”的概念是塔吉克概念领域中与交际最相关的概念之一。“家庭”的概念是塔吉克概念领域中与交际最相关的概念之一。“家庭”概念在塔吉克语意识中具有广泛而多样的认知内容。在塔吉克语中,“家庭”的概念是一个复合的精神实体,代表了一系列更具体的概念:丈夫、妻子、母亲、父亲、子女、亲属等,这些概念统一起来构成其内容。尽管通过词语的解释只能揭示概念的表象层,但每个定义都基于一个共同的意指,以“群”、“统一”等词为代表。这种“家庭”的定义意味着基于任何共同标志的联系。通过“亲属群体”对“家庭”的定义涉及基于亲属关系的联系-一种基于一个人来自另一个人或来自共同祖先的不同人之间的关系,以及基于婚姻家庭关系。在塔吉克的文化和语言传统中,家庭观念和家庭成员之间的关系表现得非常密切,但没有这种基于父系和母系亲属关系的明显区分。关键词概念家庭;亲属关系;塔吉克族的语言;习语;paroemia
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引用次数: 0
Rights and Legitimate Interests of a Child Born Using Assisted Reproductive Technologies 使用辅助生殖技术出生的儿童的权利和合法利益
F. Aminova
The paper presents the analysis of such concepts “right” and “legitimate interest” in relation to a child born using assisted reproductive technologies. The term “interests of a child” is quite often used in the family law of the Republic of Tajikistan. Nevertheless, the content of the given category still remains unsolved. The legislator does not establish compliance criteria of the interests of parents with the interests of children and does not define the term “interests of children”. Based on the analysis of various doctrinal approaches, the author comes to a conclusion that the interest can be both subjective and objective category. One of functions of assisted reproductive technologies is granting the last opportunity for married couples to have their own genetic child. A child born with the use of assisted reproductive technologies shall have the same rights for healthy family education as a child conceived in a natural way. Keywordsfamily relations; rights of a child; legitimate interests of a child; legal responsibility; assisted reproductive
本文对使用辅助生殖技术出生的孩子的“权利”和“合法利益”等概念进行了分析。塔吉克斯坦共和国的家庭法中经常使用“儿童利益”一词。然而,给定类别的内容仍然没有得到解决。立法者没有制定家长利益与儿童利益是否符合的标准,也没有定义“儿童利益”一词。在对各种理论方法进行分析的基础上,笔者认为利益可以分为主观范畴和客观范畴。辅助生殖技术的功能之一是为已婚夫妇提供最后的机会,让他们有自己的基因孩子。使用辅助生殖技术出生的儿童应享有与自然受孕的儿童同样的接受健康家庭教育的权利。关键词家庭关系;儿童权利;儿童的合法利益;法律责任;辅助生殖
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引用次数: 0
Application of Information Technologies in Process of Social Rehabilitation of Students with Disabilities 信息技术在残疾学生社会康复过程中的应用
M. Akopyan
This article describes the nature and content of information technologies as a means of social support for children with disabilities, identified opportunities and prospects for the use and implementation of information technology in educational activities. The use of adaptive information technologies makes it possible to “adjust” the process of education of persons with disabilities in an educational institution to their individual characteristics, to overcome cognitive and communication barriers, to master the planned competencies of the Federal state educational standard, building the basis for an effective individual information space not only in education, but also in social and personal activities. Keywords—information technologies; quality of the rehabilitation process; social rehabilitation; limited health opportunities; social support
本文描述了信息技术作为残疾儿童社会支持手段的性质和内容,确定了在教育活动中使用和实施信息技术的机会和前景。适应性信息技术的使用使得在教育机构中“调整”残疾人的教育过程以适应其个人特征成为可能,克服认知和沟通障碍,掌握联邦州教育标准的计划能力,为有效的个人信息空间奠定基础,不仅在教育中,而且在社会和个人活动中。Keywords-information技术;康复过程的质量;社会康复;保健机会有限;社会支持
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引用次数: 0
Retraining of Teachers of Republic of Tatarstan in Late 50s - Early 60's XX century 20世纪50年代末至60年代初鞑靼斯坦共和国教师的再培训
O. Evgrafova, A. Bilyalova, N. Sharypova, F. Nezhmetdinova
At the moment, there are significant changes in the state policy in the field of education, which is caused by a change in the orientations of social development and is expressed in outward changes in the priorities of education, the emergence of modern, innovative educational institutions. In the Russian Federation, historically, various forms of teacher retraining have developed, which have evolved along with changes in the education system. The article analyzes the forms and methods of training pedagogical staff by the example of a single subject of the Russian Federation the Republic of Tatarstan. This period was marked by the reform of the national education system in 1958-1964. The purpose of the article is to show how the socioeconomic processes taking place in the society caused changes in the system of professional development and retraining of teachers in a separate region of Russia the Republic of Tatarstan. Keywords— teachers training in Russia; Republic of Tatarstan; professional development; Teacher Retraining Institute; school polytechnic training.
目前,国家在教育领域的政策发生了重大变化,这是由社会发展方向的变化引起的,表现在教育优先事项的外部变化,现代创新教育机构的出现。在俄罗斯联邦,历史上发展了各种形式的教师再培训,这些培训随着教育制度的变化而发展。本文以俄罗斯联邦鞑靼斯坦共和国单一学科为例,分析了教学人员培训的形式和方法。这一时期的标志是1958-1964年的国家教育制度改革。本文的目的是展示社会上发生的社会经济进程如何引起俄罗斯鞑靼斯坦共和国一个单独地区教师专业发展和再培训制度的变化。关键词:俄罗斯教师培训;鞑靼斯坦共和国;专业发展;教师再培训学院;学校技工培训。
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引用次数: 0
Personality Development by means of Social and Cultural Activities 社会文化活动中的人格发展
G. Grevtseva, M. Balikaeva, R. Litvak, A. Pavlichenko, Ekaterina V. Krinitsyna
The article reveals the meaning, features of sociocultural technologies in the personality development. It clarifies the basic terms and presents the scientists’ researches of the sociocultural technologies. The common features and structure of sociocultural technologies are highlighted. The article defines the requirements for pedagogical technologies (conceptual importance, anthropocentrism, situatedness, conceptuality). It notes the difference and uniqueness of sociocultural technologies and pays special attention to the substantial characteristics of sociocultural technologies of the personality development. The article identifies the most effective traditional and innovative means of sociocultural activities and the methods and forms of sociocultural activities at the personality development. It presents and characterizes the innovative methodologies (sociocultural project development, business incubators, technology parks, blogs, virtual museums, the modular, mobile learning and online technologies) and ways of personality development in educational and sociocultural
本文揭示了社会文化技术在人格发展中的意义、特征。澄清了社会文化技术的基本术语,介绍了科学家对社会文化技术的研究。强调了社会文化技术的共同特征和结构。文章界定了教学技术的要求(概念重要性、人类中心主义、情境性、概念性)。它注意到社会文化技术的差异性和独特性,并特别关注人格发展的社会文化技术的实质性特征。本文明确了最有效的社会文化活动的传统手段和创新手段,以及社会文化活动在人格发展中的方法和形式。它展示并描述了教育和社会文化中个性发展的创新方法(社会文化项目开发、企业孵化器、科技园区、博客、虚拟博物馆、模块化、移动学习和在线技术)和方式
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引用次数: 0
Transformation of the norms of the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights in the Republic of Tajikistan 塔吉克斯坦共和国《与贸易有关的知识产权协定》规范的转变
A. Zolotukhin, D. Sidikov
 The article analyzes the legal system of the Republic of Tajikistan, the norms and requirements of the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS), as well as the norms and provisions of agreements to which TRIPS refers, in particular the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property (Paris, March 20, 1883 (as of July 14, 1967)), The Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works (September 9, 1886 (Paris Act, World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), July 24, 1971)), The Rome Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations (Rome, 26 October 1961). Together with the concept of “legal system”, such categories as “transformation”, “implementation”, “unification” and “harmonization” are considered. Particular attention is paid to the need to assess and apply international legal norms in the national legal system, arguing that such a need is reasoned by the expansion of international relations, the development of global market and market
本文分析了塔吉克斯坦共和国的法律制度、《与贸易有关的知识产权协定》(TRIPS)的规范和要求,以及TRIPS所涉及的协定的规范和规定,特别是《保护工业产权巴黎公约》(巴黎,1883年3月20日(截至1967年7月14日))、《保护文学和艺术作品伯尔尼公约》(1886年9月9日)(巴黎文本,世界知识产权组织(WIPO), 1971年7月24日),《保护表演者、录音制品制作者和广播组织罗马公约》(1961年10月26日,罗马)。与“法制”概念一起考虑“转化”、“实施”、“统一”、“协调”等范畴。特别注意在国家法律制度中评价和适用国际法律规范的必要性,认为国际关系的扩大、全球市场和市场的发展是有理由这样做的
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the International Conference "Topical Problems of Philology and Didactics: Interdisciplinary Approach in Humanities and Social Sciences" (TPHD 2018)
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