Poly‐γ‐glutamic Acid

Biopolymers Online Pub Date : 2002-12-09 DOI:10.1002/3527600035.BPOL7006

M. Ashiuchi, H. Misono

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引用次数: 33

Abstract

Introduction Historical Outline Chemical Analysis Chemical Synthesis Molecular Structure Molecular Spring Chemical Modification Esterification Crosslinking Producers Glutamic Acid-dependent Producers Glutamic Acid-independent Producers Physiology Nullification of Immunity in Infectious B. anthracis Neutralization of Near-cell Surface in Alkalophiles Prevention of Drastic Dehydration under High-saline Conditions in Halophiles Regulation of Osmotic Pressure in Cnidarians Molecular Genetics Encapsulation (cap) Genes Poly-γ-glutamic Acid Synthesis (pgs) Genes Regulatory Genes Biosynthesis Poly-γ-glutamic Acid Precursor Biosynthesis Poly-γ-glutamic Acid Biosynthesis Biodegradation Occurrence Enzymology Molecular Genetics Applications Potential Applications Biodegradable Plastics and Hydrogels Bioremediation Other Applications Manufacturers Outlook and Perspectives Patents Keywords: poly-γ-glutamic acid; polyamino acid; hyperelongated peptide; biodegradability; high water-absorbency; milieu-adaptation agent; encapsulation; plasmid; bioplastic; bioflocculant; cryoprotectant; drug delivery; molecular spring; d-glutamic acid; l-glutamic acid; glutamic acid racemase; d-amino acid aminotransferase; poly-γ-glutamic acid synthetase; amide ligase; multienzyme system; membranous enzyme; quorum-sensing regulatory system; trans-acting regulator; poly-γ-glutamic acid depolymerase; Bacillus subtilis; Bacillus licheniformis; Bacillus anthracis; Bacillus halodurans; Natrialba aegyptiaca; Hydra

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聚γ应承担的谷氨酸

简介历史概述化学分析化学合成分子结构分子弹簧化学修饰酯化交联生产者谷氨酸依赖性生产者谷氨酸非依赖性生产者感染性炭疽芽胞杆菌免疫丧失亲碱菌细胞近表面中和嗜盐菌高盐条件下防止嗜盐菌严重脱水刺胞菌渗透压调节分子遗传学包封(cap)基因聚γ-谷氨酸合成(pgs)基因调控基因生物合成聚γ-谷氨酸前体生物合成聚γ-谷氨酸生物合成生物降解发生酶学分子遗传学应用潜力应用生物降解塑料和水凝胶生物修复其他应用制造商前景与展望专利关键词:聚γ-谷氨酸;聚氨基酸;hyperelongated肽;生物降解性;高water-absorbency;milieu-adaptation剂;封装;质粒;促生长的;bioflocculant;冷冻保护剂;药物输送;分子的春天;d-glutamic酸;l-glutamic酸;谷氨酸消旋酶;d-氨基酸转氨酶;聚γ-谷氨酸合成酶;酰胺连接酶;多酶的系统;膜酶;群体感应监管系统;trans-acting调节器;聚γ-谷氨酸解聚合酶;枯草芽孢杆菌;地衣芽孢杆菌;炭疽杆菌;芽孢杆菌halodurans;Natrialba aegyptiaca;九头蛇

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Biopolymers Online

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