Continuous automatic control of ions fluoride concentration in technological waters of thermal and nuclear power plants

V. Karelin, O.S. Putivtseva, S. Korableva
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Abstract

The reliability and trouble-free operation both thermal and nuclear power plants depend on the quality of water purification of the heat carrier. In nuclear power plants, the water fulfils three functions: heat carrier; neutron decelerator; and neutron absorbent. Therefore, exacting requirements are placed on the water heat carrier. In Russia, reactors of two types-water-water power reactor (WWPR) and high-power reactor boiling (HPRB) are applied. The process flow-sheet of a nuclear power plant with HPRB is single-flow; therefore very exacting requirements are placed on water heat carrier. The problem of cleaning and quality control of the heat carrier is very urgent and is discussed by the authors in this paper.
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火电厂、核电站工艺水氟离子浓度的连续自动控制
热电厂和核电站的可靠性和无故障运行取决于热载体的水净化质量。在核电站中,水有三个功能:热载体;中子减速器;和中子吸收剂。因此,对水热载体提出了严格的要求。在俄罗斯,采用了两种类型的反应堆——水-水动力堆(WWPR)和大功率堆沸堆(HPRB)。核电厂HPRB工艺流程为单流程;因此,对水热载体提出了非常严格的要求。热载体的清洗和质量控制问题迫在眉睫,本文对此进行了讨论。
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