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Proceedings of the 6th International Scientific and Practical Conference of Students, Post-graduates and Young Scientists. Modern Techniques and Technology. MTT'2000 (Cat. No.00EX369)最新文献

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Power factor corrector 功率因数校正器
E. Burkin, B.M. Nigof
One of the problems of power electronics engineering is the solution of a problem of electromagnetic compatibility of converters with a network. The nonsinusoidal curve shape of a current consumption reference for the majority of modern converters of electrical energy causes distortion of a line voltage, that degrades activity of other customers, results in increase of power dissipation in wires, transformers and other load-bearing elements. The problem of formation of a sinusoidal input current can be solved, using a boosting converter. The paper describes the design of such a 2 kW converter in which one of the quasisinusoidal currents is reshaped. It is intended for use a source of stabilised constant voltage, or as a power factor corrector.
电力电子工程中的一个问题是如何解决变换器与电网的电磁兼容问题。大多数现代电能转换器的电流消耗基准的非正弦曲线形状会导致线路电压失真,从而降低其他用户的活动,导致电线、变压器和其他承重元件的功耗增加。使用升压变换器可以解决正弦输入电流形成的问题。本文描述了其中一个准正弦电流重构的2kw变换器的设计。它的目的是使用稳定的恒定电压源,或作为功率因数校正器。
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引用次数: 1
About the physical-chemical theory dispersion hardening of metal-working tool working surfaces 关于金属加工刀具工作面弥散硬化的物理化学理论
M. N. Salmanov, N. Salmanov, V. B. Butigin
The research of tribotechnical phenomena occurring in a working area of the tool (punches of heat deforming press and cutting tool) under exploitation appears to be of great significance due to problems of its reliability and durability. These factors depend on properties of new phases which are formed in a working contact zone as a result of cyclical temperature and power effects, and also from interaction with products of tribodestruction of greasing-cooling liquids (GCL). Starting from the above, the purpose of research was the analysis of the origin of self-influence of chemical composition of the GCL. The tool reliability and durability depends on properties of chemical connections formed on working surfaces of the tool. The creation of more plastic and tear-proof chemical connections (phases) on working surface decreases chipping and wearing of the tool. Physico-chemical theory dispersion of hardening allows us to select the most effective fixed methods of chemical-thermal processing and depositions of coatings depending on conditions of activity of the tool.
由于刀具(热变形压力机和刀具的冲头)的可靠性和耐用性问题,对其工作区域发生的摩擦技术现象进行研究具有重要意义。这些因素取决于在工作接触区形成的新相的性质,这些新相是由于周期性温度和功率效应,以及与润滑脂冷却液(GCL)摩擦破坏产物的相互作用而形成的。在此基础上,研究的目的是分析GCL化学成分自影响的来源。刀具的可靠性和耐用性取决于在刀具工作表面形成的化学连接的性能。在工作表面产生更多的塑料和防撕裂化学连接(相),减少了工具的切屑和磨损。物理-化学理论的分散硬化使我们能够根据工具的活性条件选择最有效的化学-热加工和沉积涂层的固定方法。
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引用次数: 0
Switched-capacitor systems for battery equalization 电池均衡用开关电容系统
G. Kobzev
The authors describe a switched-capacitor approach to battery balancing which is based on the elementary mechanism of charge redistribution, and appears to be the simplest way among all known passive and active methods. They also detail how switched-capacitor power electronic equalizers offer many advantages over other techniques.
作者描述了一种基于电荷重新分配的基本机制的开关电容电池平衡方法,它似乎是所有已知的被动和主动方法中最简单的方法。他们还详细介绍了开关电容电力电子均衡器如何比其他技术提供许多优点。
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引用次数: 55
Platinum test in biological objects 生物物体中的铂试验
N.A. Kolpakova, L. D. Ageeva, T.V. Kovyrkina
At the problematic lab of the Seversk Technological Institute of Tomsk Polytechnic University (STI TPU) two devices are used for heavy metals testing in biological objects: an analyzer (TA-1) which uses the method of inverse voltammetry (IV), and a spectrometer (Spectroskan) which uses the method of X-ray-fluorescence analysis (XFA). Professor N.A. Rolpakova (TPU, Chemical Engineering Faculty) uses the technique of platinum (Pt) test in biological materials (blood, urine, tissue) of patients having Pt treatment by an IV method was developed. Pt is used for treatment of oncological diseases. Its molecules bind the cells of a cancerous growth. To know the concentration of this drug in the blood of an oncological patient is necessary for overseeing a course of treatment. The essence of the method is the following: the Pt from assay is transferred to solution. The solution is placed in glass for polarographic measurement. The electrodes are inserted: an operating electrode (impregnated graphite electrode) and a comparison electrode (AgCl). During a definite time (the time of electrolysis) the Pt concentrates on the surface of an electrode together with mercury, which is beforehand entered in a parsed solution (metal-activator). The current of oxidation of the metal-activator, deposited together with Pt, is proportional to the content of Pt in the parsed assay. The content of Pt is determined by a method of standard components.
在托木斯克理工大学Seversk技术研究所(STI TPU)的问题实验室中,有两种设备用于生物物体中的重金属测试:使用反伏安法(IV)的分析仪(TA-1)和使用x射线荧光分析(XFA)方法的光谱仪(Spectroskan)。N.A. Rolpakova教授(TPU,化学工程学院)利用铂(Pt)测试技术对接受铂治疗的患者的生物材料(血液,尿液,组织)进行了IV方法的开发。铂用于治疗肿瘤疾病。它的分子与癌细胞结合。了解肿瘤患者血液中这种药物的浓度对于监督整个治疗过程是必要的。该方法的实质是:从分析转移到溶液中的铂。溶液放置在玻璃中进行极谱测量。插入电极:一个操作电极(浸渍石墨电极)和一个比较电极(AgCl)。在一定的时间内(电解时间),铂与汞一起集中在电极表面,而汞则预先进入解析溶液(金属活化剂)中。与铂一起沉积的金属活化剂的氧化电流与解析分析中铂的含量成正比。铂的含量用标准组分法测定。
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引用次数: 1
Titanium nickel construction with shape memory effect for bronchus stump capsulation with lung resection 具有形状记忆效应的钛镍结构在肺切除支气管残端包膜中的应用
C.G. Filippov, E. Sokolovich, E. B. Topolnitskii
In spite of significant successes in the field of lung surgery such complications of the post-operative period as failure of the bronchus stump and bronchial fistulas are still serious problems. According to the information of foreign and native authors the frequency of complications amounts to from 2 up to 30%. Resulting from this mortality amounts to 70%. In terms of treatment success the recovery of such patients' health therefore accounts for no more than 30%. This makes the life quality and social adaptation of patients worse. In the opinion of most authors the main cause of the presented complications is the character and quality of the bronchial suture. A large quantity of suggested types and modifications of bronchus stump sutures is evidence of this. The shortcoming of hand and mechanical sutures traditionally used at present is their effect on the bronchial lumen. The bronchial lumen condition ruins the protective barrier of the mucous membrane. In this connection the development of new methods of bronchus stump capsulation without the above mentioned shortcoming is supposed to be the most effective development to improve lung surgery.
尽管在肺外科领域取得了显著的成功,但术后并发症如支气管残端失败和支气管瘘仍然是严重的问题。根据国外和国内作者的资料,并发症的发生率从2%到30%不等。由此造成的死亡率高达70%。就治疗成功而言,这类患者的健康恢复率不超过30%。这使得患者的生活质量和社会适应能力变差。在大多数作者看来,并发症的主要原因是支气管缝合的性质和质量。大量建议的支气管残端缝合的类型和修改就是证据。目前传统的手工缝合和机械缝合的缺点是对支气管腔的影响。支气管腔状况破坏了粘膜的保护屏障。因此,没有上述缺点的支气管残端囊化新方法的发展应该是改善肺外科最有效的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Dilating of frequency band of an estimation of a dispersion relative inductivity 色散相对电感估计的频带扩展
L. O. Gudkova, G. Konstantinov, O. I. Gudkov
High-accuracy apparatus for researching /spl epsiv/' and tg/spl delta/ of liquid and solid dielectrics over the range of 10-10/sup 7/ Hz and 10/sup 9/-10/sup 10/ Hz frequency was designed and operates in the authors' institute. Measurement assurance as two state special measurement standards of unit of inductivity E', initial means of measurement tg/spl delta/ and standard samples of relative inductivity (SS RI), spreading on this part of the frequency band were designed. Needs of science and production require necessity of frequency band extension up to 10/sup -3/-10/sup -5/ Hz towards infra-low frequencies and area of a very high frequency of range up to frequencies about 70-100 GHz. It is bound to occurrence of volumetric-charge polarization mechanism in the field of infra-low frequencies and to considerable value of a dispersion of relative inductivity in the range of 10/sup -1/-10/sup -3/ Hz.
设计并运行了10-10/sup 7/ Hz和10/sup 9/-10/sup 10/ Hz频率范围内液体和固体电介质/spl epsiv/'和tg/spl delta/的高精度测定仪。测量保证作为两个国家专用的测量标准,电感率单位E’、初始测量平均值tg/spl delta/和相对电感率标准样本SS RI在这部分频段上进行了扩展。科学和生产的需要需要将频段扩展到10/sup -3/-10/sup -5/ Hz,向次低频和非常高频的范围扩展到频率约为70-100 GHz。在次低频场中,必然会出现体积电荷极化机制,在10/sup -1/-10/sup -3/ Hz范围内,必然会出现相当大的相对电感色散值。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of the nonunidirectional energy exchange on the polarization properties of the two-wave interaction in BTO crystal 非单向能量交换对BTO晶体中两波相互作用极化特性的影响
S. Chistyakov
It has been shown previously that the contribution of the effect of self-diffraction gyration may be the reason of the nonunidirectional exchange at the two wave mixing in a cubic photorefractive crystal. V.Yu. Kransoperov et al. (1999) experimentally demonstrated the polarization dependency of the two-wave coupling gain, when effective nonunidirectional energy exchange exists. But in all previous papers, the polarization dependency of the interaction effectiveness was considered. In this work, the authors show that the above-mentioned effect also leads to a rotation of polarization of the signal (weak) wave.
以前的研究表明,自衍射旋转效应的贡献可能是立方光折变晶体中两波混频处非单向交换的原因。V.Yu。Kransoperov等人(1999)通过实验证明了当存在有效的非单向能量交换时,两波耦合增益的偏振依赖性。但在以往的文献中,均考虑了相互作用效应的极化依赖性。在这项工作中,作者表明上述效应也导致信号(弱)波的极化旋转。
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引用次数: 0
Statistic segmentation of dynamic images in video tracking systems 视频跟踪系统中动态图像的统计分割
Y.V. Martishevsky, D.A. Karpushenko
One of the most difficult tasks in analyzing dynamic scenes is image segmentation on the composing regions, belonging respectively to the target and the background. The segmentation occupies the special place in the operation of the video tracking systems (VTS) due to the capability of the target detection in a search mode on the one hand, and how the quality of the segmentation affects the target location measurement precision on the other. Well known approaches to the image segmentation are the pixels intensities histogram features analysis, and the edge extracting. An advantage of such an approach is its obvious simplicity, clear physical meaning of the selection threshold and small volume of the required a priori information about segmented images.
动态场景分析中最困难的任务之一是对分别属于目标和背景的组成区域进行图像分割。分割在视频跟踪系统(VTS)的工作中占有特殊的地位,一方面是由于在搜索模式下的目标检测能力,另一方面是由于分割的质量如何影响目标位置的测量精度。常用的图像分割方法有像素强度直方图特征分析和边缘提取。该方法的优点是简单明了,选择阈值的物理意义明确,分割图像所需的先验信息量小。
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引用次数: 0
Experimental researches of sorption properties of carry-over ashes [steam power plant emissions control] 余烬吸附特性试验研究[蒸汽电厂排放控制]
K.A. Kupryunin, K.V. Buvakov
The firing in furnaces of modern high-power steam generators results in formation and atmospheric emission of a plenty of parasitic toxic substances, in particular nitric oxides (NO/sub x/) and sulphur dioxide (SO/sub 2/). In this connection the consideration of possibility of using effective and rather cheap ways of flue gas treating is actual.
现代大功率蒸汽发生器炉内的燃烧导致大量寄生有毒物质的形成和向大气排放,特别是一氧化氮(NO/sub x/)和二氧化硫(SO/sub 2/)。在这方面,考虑使用有效和相当便宜的烟气处理方法的可能性是现实的。
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引用次数: 0
The analysis of the rectifier with an additional series active circuit of a capacitive type 电容型附加串联有源电路整流器的分析
B.A. Baginskiy, V.A. Pomortsev
The authors describe how the use of capacitive shapers of secondary voltage in rectifiers allows one to reduce the demanded inductance of the throttle without a decrease of quality of consumed energy. A version of a rectifier with a sequentially live shaper is shown in this paper.
作者描述了在整流器中使用容性二次电压整形器如何在不降低消耗能量质量的情况下降低节流阀所需的电感。本文介绍了一种带有顺序活形器的整流器。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Proceedings of the 6th International Scientific and Practical Conference of Students, Post-graduates and Young Scientists. Modern Techniques and Technology. MTT'2000 (Cat. No.00EX369)
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