PLASTIC WASTE RECYCLING AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN MBARE, HARARE, ZIMBABWE

Rejoice Anna Chuma, Frank Chipfunde, J. Mapira
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Abstract

This study examines the alternatives for recycling of plastic waste and gives a general overview of the main environmental issues related to plastic disposal. It gives a rundown of the amounts and sorts of plastics in the waste stream and furthermore the primary impacts of recycling on the plastic material itself, the environment and also the national economy. The two main types of recycling are mechanical and chemical recycling. The research also compares the methods of recycling which are already in use and selecting the best in a bid to save the environment from pollution. The study also seeks to discover the challenges and benefits associated with plastic waste recycling. Questionnaires, interviews and observations were used to conduct the study. Data was analysed through hand tallying in the form of tables, graphs and pie charts. From the main findings, there is a lot of plastic waste in Mbare (Harare) because of the shortage of bins and an ineffective waste collection system. However, the plastic waste collection system should be complimented by the Harare city council which should register waste collectors and recyclers for incentives by signing agreement contract terms with them. Mbare has become the most ideal urban area to develop a waste collection centre as plastic waste has become a major problem.  Article visualizations:
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津巴布韦哈拉雷mbare的塑料废物回收及其对可持续发展的影响
本研究考察了塑料废物回收的替代方案,并概述了与塑料处置有关的主要环境问题。它列出了废物流中塑料的数量和种类,以及回收利用对塑料材料本身、环境和国民经济的主要影响。回收的两种主要类型是机械回收和化学回收。该研究还比较了已经使用的回收方法,并选择了最好的方法,以保护环境免受污染。该研究还试图发现与塑料废物回收相关的挑战和好处。采用问卷调查、访谈和观察等方法进行研究。数据通过手工计算以表格、图形和饼状图的形式进行分析。从主要调查结果来看,由于缺乏垃圾箱和无效的废物收集系统,Mbare(哈拉雷)有很多塑料废物。然而,塑料垃圾收集系统应该得到哈拉雷市议会的赞扬,该议会应该通过与废物收集者和回收者签署协议合同条款来登记废物收集者,以获得奖励。由于塑料垃圾已成为一个主要问题,Mbare已成为发展废物收集中心的最理想的城市地区。可视化条
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