Fake News Detection: Covid-19 Perspective

Md. Ziaur Rahman Shamim, Shaheena Sultana, Anika Tabassum, Israt Tabassum, Sarkar Binoyee Farha
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Abstract

The development of social media has contributed to a remarkable rise in the spread of fake news. Today people rely more on online news outlets. The chance of receiving fake news on an online platform is high. As we went through a pandemic and the Covid-19 was the most absorbing topic of 2020, much news on Covid-19 was published every day in traditional media and social media. Among that news, some are fake. In this work, we have collected a new dataset for detecting fake news from traditional media on Covid-19. We have gathered more than 3000 pieces of news from traditional media out of the 170 are fake ones that were collected from fact-checking sites. Then we have tested the existing four classification algorithms with our dataset using Count Vectorizer and TF-IDF. We have merged 170 fake news with four scales of true news and analyzed the outcome.
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假新闻检测:Covid-19视角
社交媒体的发展导致假新闻的传播显著增加。如今,人们更多地依赖在线新闻媒体。在网络平台上接收假新闻的可能性很高。在疫情大流行期间,新冠肺炎是2020年最受关注的话题,传统媒体和社交媒体每天都会发布大量有关新冠肺炎的新闻。在这些新闻中,有些是假的。在这项工作中,我们收集了一个新的数据集,用于检测传统媒体关于Covid-19的假新闻。我们从传统媒体上收集到的170条新闻中,有3000多条是从事实核查网站上收集到的假新闻。然后,我们使用计数矢量器和TF-IDF在我们的数据集上测试了现有的四种分类算法。我们将170条假新闻与4种真实新闻进行了合并,并对结果进行了分析。
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