Integrating aspect-aware interactive attention and emotional position-aware for multi-aspect sentiment analysis

Xiaoye Wang, Xiaowen Zhou, Zan Gao, Peng Yang, Xianbin Wen, Hongyun Ning
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Abstract

Aspect-level Sentiment Analysis is a fine-grained sentiment analysis task, which aims to infer the corresponding sentiment polarity with different aspects in an opinion sentence. Attention-based neural networks have proven to be effective in extracting aspect terms, but the prior models are based on context-dependent. Moreover, the prior works only attend aspect terms to detect the sentiment word and cannot consider the sentiment words that might be influenced by domain-specific knowledge. In this work, we proposed a novel integrating Aspect-aware Interactive Attention and Emotional Position-aware module for multi-aspect sentiment analysis (abbreviated to AIAEP) where the aspect-aware interactive attention is utilized to extract aspect terms, and it fuses the domain-specific information of an aspect and context and learns their relationship representations by global context and local context attention mechanisms. Specifically, in the sentiment lexicon, the syntactic parse is used to increase the prior domain knowledge. Then we propose a novel position-aware fusion scheme to compose aspect-sentiment pairs. It combines absolute distance and relative distance from aspect terms and sentiment words, which can improve the accuracy of polarity classification. Extensive experimental results on SemEval2014 task4 restaurant and AIChallenge2018 datasets demonstrate that AIAEP can outperform state-of-the-art approaches, and it is very effective for aspect-level sentiment analysis.
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结合面向感知互动注意和情感位置感知进行多向情感分析
方面级情感分析是一种细粒度的情感分析任务,旨在推断意见句中不同方面对应的情感极性。基于注意的神经网络已被证明在提取方面项方面是有效的,但之前的模型是基于上下文相关的。此外,以往的工作只关注方面词来检测情感词,而没有考虑可能受到领域特定知识影响的情感词。在本研究中,我们提出了一种新的面向多方面情感分析的面向方面感知交互注意和情感位置感知模块(简称AIAEP),该模块利用面向方面感知交互注意提取面向方面的术语,并通过全局上下文和局部上下文注意机制融合面向方面和上下文的领域特定信息,学习它们之间的关系表征。具体而言,在情感词典中,使用句法解析来增加先验领域知识。然后,我们提出了一种新的位置感知融合方案来组成方面-情感对。它结合了方面词和情感词的绝对距离和相对距离,提高了极性分类的准确性。在SemEval2014 task4 restaurant和aicchallenge2018数据集上的大量实验结果表明,AIAEP可以优于最先进的方法,并且对于方面级情感分析非常有效。
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