Research and implementation of dynamic gesture recognition system based on ZYNQ

J. Li, Qing-qiang Liu, Zengzhen Li, Wei Chen
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Abstract

At present, gesture has become an important channel of human-computer interaction, and gesture recognition has been widely used in various fields. In this paper, the dynamic gesture recognition technology is studied from algorithm and system implementation for portable devices which require high real-time performance. The algorithm mainly uses the region of interest extraction based on face recognition, skin color detection based on HCrCg color space and gesture motion track marking based on scanline seed filling algorithm. The system is implemented by Xilinx ZYNQ, and a SOPC system architecture based on ARM Cortex-A9 hard core and ARM Cortex-M3 soft core and FPGA is proposed. The scanline seed filling algorithm with long running time is designed as a hardware accelerator to improve the running speed. Through the test of the prototype, the recognition accuracy can reach 95.75% in a simple background and 90.83% in a complex background. The average running time of the system is only 0.68 seconds, which is more than 30% faster than using pure software method. The system has good performance in recognition accuracy and running speed.
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基于ZYNQ的动态手势识别系统的研究与实现
目前,手势已成为人机交互的重要渠道,手势识别已广泛应用于各个领域。本文从算法和系统实现两个方面对实时性要求较高的便携式设备动态手势识别技术进行了研究。该算法主要采用基于人脸识别的兴趣区域提取、基于HCrCg色彩空间的肤色检测和基于扫描线种子填充算法的手势运动轨迹标记。系统采用Xilinx ZYNQ软件实现,提出了基于ARM Cortex-A9硬核和ARM Cortex-M3软核以及FPGA的SOPC系统架构。设计了运行时间长的扫描线种子填充算法作为硬件加速器,提高了运行速度。通过对原型的测试,在简单背景下的识别准确率可达95.75%,在复杂背景下的识别准确率可达90.83%。系统的平均运行时间仅为0.68秒,比使用纯软件方法快30%以上。该系统在识别精度和运行速度方面具有良好的性能。
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