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Neural mechanism of visual paralanguage based on computer network 基于计算机网络的视觉副语言的神经机制
Kai Zhang, Li Zhang
Various communication-based computer network technologies have penetrated the lives of people because of the widespread use of smartphones and the rapid development of computer network technology. In social communication, people can not only transmit information through various language messages (such as speech, vocabulary, and sentences), but also transmit emotions and attitudes through Paralanguage Cues (such as tones, body posture and facial expression). However, the lack of expression, tone, gestures, and other non-verbal symbols in online communication will affect the transmission of information. To solve this problem, various expressions of Internet emoticons have emerged, such as emojis and stickers. In order to explore the differences between paralanguage and language in Internet communication, we reviewed the literature findings based on ERP technology (i.e., event related potentials technology can provide a more accurate time-window for the brain to respond to events in the last 20 years and found that the early neural mechanisms (activation of attention and configuration recognition around 100-200milliseconds activated in cerebral cortex) of paralanguage based on Internet network are generally similar to those induced by language. In addition, the Neural mechanism of visual paralanguage is like language, also can configuration cognition (around 200 milliseconds), and semantic activation in the middle stage (around 400 milliseconds) as well as reanalysis of syntactic processing in the later stage (around 600 milliseconds).
由于智能手机的广泛使用和计算机网络技术的飞速发展,各种基于通信的计算机网络技术已经渗透到人们的生活中。在社会交往中,人们不仅可以通过各种语言信息(如语音、词汇、句子)传递信息,还可以通过副语言线索(如音调、身体姿势、面部表情)传递情绪和态度。然而,在网络交流中缺乏表情、语气、手势等非语言符号会影响信息的传递。为了解决这个问题,网络表情符号的各种表达方式应运而生,如表情符号和贴纸。为了探讨网络交际中副语言和语言的差异,我们回顾了基于ERP技术(即:事件相关电位技术可以为近20年来大脑对事件的反应提供更准确的时间窗口,并发现基于互联网网络的副语言的早期神经机制(大脑皮层激活100-200毫秒左右的注意激活和配置识别)与语言诱导的神经机制大致相似。此外,视觉副语言的神经机制类似于语言,也可以配置认知(约200毫秒),中间阶段的语义激活(约400毫秒)和后期的句法加工再分析(约600毫秒)。
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引用次数: 0
Power grid fault diagnosis method based on alarm information and PMU fusion 基于告警信息与PMU融合的电网故障诊断方法
Jiang Liu, Ling Zheng, Xu Zhang, Zixing Guo
With the rapid development of smart grid technology, more and more attention has been paid to the stability of the power grid. When the power grid fails, the dispatch center will receive various types of data, including the PMU data collected by the PMU (Power Management Unit) device used by the Wide Area Monitoring System (WAMS) and the data collected by the Supervisory Control System for Data Acquisition and Control (SCADA). Alarm information data, they describe the same grid fault from different dimensions. At present, the power grid fault diagnosis based on PMU data and alarm information texts has been fully studied, but the information source is single, and it is difficult to ensure the accuracy of the diagnosis results when complex faults and multiple faults occur in the power grid. This paper starts with the information source of power grid fault diagnosis and develops a power grid fault diagnosis method that integrates the dual data sources of PMU and alarm information: 1. effectively connect alarm message text and PMU based on fault events. 2. complete the fusion of PMU and alarm information to improve the scope and accuracy of power grid fault diagnosis. Finally, the simulation fault data is used to test. The experimental results show that the accuracy of fault diagnosis of dual data source fusion is higher than that of single data.
随着智能电网技术的快速发展,电网的稳定性问题越来越受到人们的重视。当电网发生故障时,调度中心将接收到各种类型的数据,包括广域监控系统(WAMS)使用的PMU (power Management Unit)设备采集的PMU数据和数据采集与控制监控系统(SCADA)采集的数据。告警信息数据,它们从不同的维度描述同一电网故障。目前,基于PMU数据和报警信息文本的电网故障诊断已经得到了充分的研究,但其信息源单一,在电网发生复杂故障和多发故障时,难以保证诊断结果的准确性。本文从电网故障诊断的信息源出发,提出了一种集成PMU和报警信息双数据源的电网故障诊断方法:根据故障事件,有效连接告警信息文本和PMU。2. 完成PMU与报警信息的融合,提高电网故障诊断的范围和准确性。最后,利用仿真故障数据进行测试。实验结果表明,双数据源融合的故障诊断精度高于单数据源融合的故障诊断精度。
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引用次数: 0
Research on multi-target tracking method based on Kalman filter and deep learning 基于卡尔曼滤波和深度学习的多目标跟踪方法研究
Jiancheng Liu, Zhenming Wang, Zaikun Han, Yinglong Feng, Gang Hou
In harsh environments such as rain, snow, fog, and haze, the target perception capability of the optoelectronic system is seriously reduced. At the same time, the embedded image processing hardware platform completes high-definition video image preprocessing, target detection and other image processing tasks with slow response and time-consuming. The key video frame decoding proposed in this paper reduces the requirement of the tracker on the computing power of the system, and the image enhancement reduces the influence of the environment on the tracking effect. At the same time, the target tracking problem is converted into a "detection-prediction-tracking" problem. The detection model obtains the target position of the current video frame in real time, and the prediction model introduces the historical motion information of the target to predict the current position of the target. The tracker determines the target position of the detection model and the prediction model. Confidence tracking results are obtained after scoring. The experimental results show that the method can solve the influence of target deformation and occlusion and harsh environment on the tracking results to a certain extent, reduce the loss rate of tracking targets, and improve the accuracy and stability of tracking.
在雨、雪、雾、霾等恶劣环境下,光电系统的目标感知能力严重降低。同时,嵌入式图像处理硬件平台完成高清视频图像预处理、目标检测等响应慢、耗时长的图像处理任务。本文提出的关键视频帧解码降低了跟踪器对系统计算能力的要求,图像增强降低了环境对跟踪效果的影响。同时,将目标跟踪问题转化为“检测-预测-跟踪”问题。检测模型实时获取当前视频帧的目标位置,预测模型引入目标的历史运动信息来预测目标的当前位置。跟踪器确定目标位置的检测模型和预测模型。评分后得到置信度跟踪结果。实验结果表明,该方法在一定程度上解决了目标变形遮挡和恶劣环境对跟踪结果的影响,降低了跟踪目标的损失率,提高了跟踪的精度和稳定性。
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引用次数: 0
DJ-Agent: music theory directed a cappella accompaniment generation using deep reinforcement learning DJ-Agent:音乐理论指导无伴奏一代使用深度强化学习
Jiuming Jiang
This paper proposes a song accompaniment generation method that combines audio analysis and symbolic music generation so that human music theory can be used to build a reinforcement learning model, training an agent to create music. The key to this algorithm is to extract music theory concepts from audio and a reward model that works well in reinforcement learning. However, some music theory rules are complex and challenging to describe. It is difficult to achieve competitive results only by hardcoding the reward. Therefore, to build an effective reward model, a neural network is used to evaluate the perceptual part of composition quality, and program discrimination is used to model easy-to-describe music theory, and the two work together. Experiments show that the proposed algorithm can generate accompaniment arrangements close to human composers, is compatible with various musical styles, and outperforms the baseline algorithm in multiple evaluation metrics.
本文提出了一种结合音频分析和符号音乐生成的歌曲伴奏生成方法,利用人类乐理构建强化学习模型,训练智能体进行音乐创作。该算法的关键是从音频中提取音乐理论概念,以及在强化学习中效果良好的奖励模型。然而,一些音乐理论规则是复杂和具有挑战性的描述。仅仅通过硬编码奖励是很难获得竞争结果的。因此,为了构建有效的奖励模型,我们使用神经网络来评估作曲质量的感知部分,并使用程序识别来建模易于描述的音乐理论,并将两者协同工作。实验表明,该算法能够生成接近人类作曲家的伴奏编曲,兼容多种音乐风格,在多个评价指标上优于基线算法。
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引用次数: 0
Design and analysis of OAM-DM underwater wireless optical communication system OAM-DM水下无线光通信系统的设计与分析
Jingyu Wang, Shaohua Zhou, Juan Li, Chengjin Wang
As the main way of underwater data transmission, acoustic communication is still limited by the low-level signal-to-noise ratio and channel capacity. The Orbital Angular Momentum (OAM) based wireless optical communication provides a new dimension to data transmission with an expanded channel capacity. We introduce the basic OAM multiplexing communication system, analyze the basic principle of its transmission process, and verify the feasibility of underwater vortex optical communication by simulation. On this basis, the influence of transmission distance and underwater turbulence on the communication system is studied. Our results show that the transmission performance of the system is better in the transmission range of 30 m, and the influence of turbulence on the system performance increases gradually with the increase of signal-to-noise ratio.
作为水下数据传输的主要方式,水声通信仍然受到低信噪比和信道容量的限制。基于轨道角动量(OAM)的无线光通信以扩展的信道容量为数据传输提供了一个新的维度。介绍了基本的OAM复用通信系统,分析了其传输过程的基本原理,并通过仿真验证了水下涡旋光通信的可行性。在此基础上,研究了传输距离和水下湍流对通信系统的影响。研究结果表明,系统在30 m传输范围内传输性能较好,且湍流对系统性能的影响随着信噪比的增大而逐渐增大。
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引用次数: 0
Design and application of rhythmic gymnastics auxiliary training system based on Kinect 基于Kinect的艺术体操辅助训练系统的设计与应用
Qinghua Zhuang
Based on Microsoft Kinect equipment, this paper adopts motion capture technology to collect human motion data in the actual training process of rhythmic gymnastics, designs and develops the functional module of motion data analysis combined with ASP.NET development environment, and integrates and packages other auxiliary functional modules to form an auxiliary training system of rhythmic gymnastics. Aiming at all kinds of problems in the teaching practice of rhythmic gymnastics in colleges and universities, the system will put forward a comprehensive application solution, which takes the physical movements, equipment movements and self-selected complete movements of rhythmic gymnastics students in daily training in colleges and universities as the research objects, takes the transformation and analysis of movement information data as the method, and takes the visual interaction at the network end as the display form. It greatly facilitates the practical application of students and teachers, effectively improves the training effect of students, achieves the purpose of auxiliary training, optimizes the teaching process of rhythmic gymnastics education, and further promotes the process of information teaching construction in colleges and universities.
本文基于微软Kinect设备,采用动作捕捉技术采集艺术体操实际训练过程中的人体动作数据,并结合ASP设计开发动作数据分析功能模块。. NET开发环境,并对其他辅助功能模块进行集成和打包,形成艺术体操辅助训练系统。针对高校艺术体操教学实践中存在的各种问题,本系统将提出综合应用解决方案,以高校艺术体操学生在日常训练中的肢体动作、器械动作和自选完整动作为研究对象,以动作信息数据的转化分析为方法,并以网络端的视觉交互为展示形式。极大地方便了学生和教师的实际应用,有效地提高了学生的训练效果,达到了辅助训练的目的,优化了艺术体操教育的教学过程,进一步推动了高校教学信息化建设的进程。
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引用次数: 0
The study of object transformation based on CycleGAN 基于CycleGAN的对象变换研究
Junqing Wang
At present, generative adaptive networks (GAN), has become a popular module in deep learning. GAN is very effective in image generation and image style migration. At present, the research on the migration of image style is focused on images such as oil painting and landscape painting, and lacks the research on the conversion between object images. This paper extends the style transfer technology to object recognition, uses CycleGAN method to learn the mapping relationship between zebra and horse, and realizes the transformation between zebra and horse. Viewing the generation effect of different learning methods by changing the learning times and learning rate policy. This work realizes the conversion between zebra and horse, and shows the generated pictures under different training times and different learning situations. Under the same training times, the conversion effect from horse to zebra will be better. After a certain number of trainings, the training effect will gradually decline. The conversion effect of the same type will be improved with the increase of training times. Different learning rate policies will bring different generation effects.
目前,生成式自适应网络(GAN)已经成为深度学习中的一个热门模块。GAN在图像生成和图像样式迁移方面非常有效。目前,对图像风格迁移的研究主要集中在油画、山水画等图像上,缺乏对对象图像之间转换的研究。本文将风格迁移技术扩展到物体识别中,利用CycleGAN方法学习斑马与马的映射关系,实现斑马与马之间的转换。通过改变学习时间和学习率策略,查看不同学习方法的生成效果。本工作实现了斑马和马之间的转换,并展示了在不同训练时间和不同学习情况下生成的图片。在相同的训练次数下,从马到斑马的转换效果会更好。经过一定次数的训练后,训练效果会逐渐下降。同类型的转换效果会随着训练次数的增加而提高。不同的学习率策略会带来不同的生成效果。
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引用次数: 0
AI-based substation construction remote management and violation detection system 基于人工智能的变电站施工远程管理与违规检测系统
Quan Li, Kai Yan, Hao Li, Yang Yang
The unattended operation of substations has become the development trend of today's power system. The traditional substation management system has outstanding problems such as complex management process and inability to realize remote unmanned control. In order to solve the above problems, electronic visa technology is proposed to realize remote unmanned permit, to realize real-time detection of remote specific targets using detection algorithms, and to track and record specific targets and behaviors using target-tracking algorithms. This system has been promoted and used in various substations in Yuxi City, Yunnan Province, solving the problem of remote safety control in the process of power production.
变电站无人值守运行已成为当今电力系统的发展趋势。传统的变电站管理系统存在管理流程复杂、无法实现远程无人控制等突出问题。为解决上述问题,提出电子签证技术,实现远程无人许可,利用检测算法实现对远程特定目标的实时检测,利用目标跟踪算法对特定目标及其行为进行跟踪记录。该系统已在云南省玉溪市各变电站推广使用,解决了电力生产过程中的远程安全控制问题。
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引用次数: 0
Design and implementation of art grading line dance scoring system based on Android and SQLite 基于Android和SQLite的艺术评分排舞评分系统的设计与实现
Ting Meng, Han Li
Combined with the actual needs of scoring in line dancing competition, an Android-based competition scoring system is designed. The system is mainly divided into Android terminal and PC terminal. The administrator can enter the main interface of the PC terminal by entering the correct username and password, and perform user management, parameter setting, data import, printing score table, and data export operations. On the Android side, the judges can perform user management, parameter setting, scoring and other operations after entering the correct username and password. The implementation of the system effectively improves the efficiency of scoring in the line dance competitions and ensures the correctness of the final score.
结合排舞比赛计分的实际需要,设计了一个基于android的比赛计分系统。系统主要分为Android终端和PC终端。管理员输入正确的用户名和密码后,即可进入PC终端主界面,进行用户管理、参数设置、数据导入、打印计分表、数据导出等操作。在Android端,裁判输入正确的用户名和密码后,可以进行用户管理、参数设置、评分等操作。该系统的实施有效地提高了排舞比赛的计分效率,保证了最终成绩的正确性。
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引用次数: 0
Research on stock trading prediction based on MAD and Q-learning 基于MAD和q学习的股票交易预测研究
Yikai Sun, Ming Gao, Chuyuan Yang, Dong Yuan, Penghui Zhu, Hao Dong, Neng Zhou
The accuracy of traditional stock trading prediction is lacking, and stock trading is risky, so this study tries to use machine learning models for stock trading change prediction in big data. This study proposes an algorithm based on the combination of the MAD (Median Absolute Deviation) method and Q-learning model to improve the accuracy of predicting stock trades. The simulation results based on "^GSPC" data show that the new method can better help predict stocks. Of course, this study has some limitations, as the method currently adopts a combination of traditional econometric models and machine learning models, which has some efficiency problems. However, the method proposed in this study is innovative and can provide new ideas for stock price trend prediction and provide new research methods and perspectives for stock market practitioners.
传统的股票交易预测缺乏准确性,而且股票交易存在风险,因此本研究尝试使用机器学习模型进行大数据下的股票交易变化预测。本文提出了一种基于MAD (Median Absolute Deviation)方法与Q-learning模型相结合的算法,以提高股票交易预测的准确性。基于“^GSPC”数据的仿真结果表明,该方法能较好地帮助股票预测。当然,本研究也存在一定的局限性,目前采用的方法是传统计量经济模型与机器学习模型相结合,存在一定的效率问题。然而,本研究提出的方法具有创新性,可以为股票价格趋势预测提供新的思路,为股票市场从业者提供新的研究方法和视角。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Fifth International Conference on Computer Information Science and Artificial Intelligence
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