CONTENT AND LANGUAGE INTEGRATED LEARNING WITHIN THE “LISTENING COMPREHENSION AND NOTE-TAKING” COURSE AND ITS INFLUENCE ON LEARNERS MOTIVATION

H. Sadova, Olena Rudychyk
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Abstract

The article analyzes and explains the influence of content and language integrated leaning (CLIL) on students motivation within the course “Listening comprehension and note-taking”. Basic CLIL features and core principles are analyzed. Special attention is drawn to David Marsh, Sylvén, Coyle whose works are devoted to CLIL and its foundation and implementation. Moreover, the comparison of content and language integrated learning with integrated education is made. Chronological stages of CLIL formation are highlighted. The authors show three models of CLIL implementation. They are hard (subject-led), soft (Language-led) and partial immersion (both the subject and language are equally important). Due to the features of language specialties soft CLIL model (language-led) is considered to be the most appropriate model within the course “Listening comprehension and note-taking”. Besides the content and language integrated learning approach, learners’ motivation and encouragement into the educational process are analyzed. In the conducted research the significant role of positive motivation is studied. Such features as authentic material, variety of assessment, task gradation (from simple to more complex and vice versa), the studied material are comsidered in the article. In addition, there is a comparison of L1 (native language) and L2 (foreign language) and how their use affect encouragement into educational process. It should be taken into account that the negotiation between L1 and L2 is different depending on content and language integrated learning or integrated education. As a practical part an introduction to a lesson (within the course “Listening comprehension and note-taking”) is taken. The lesson is based on the topic which has strong cross subject connections with Practical Phonetics. So, as students need to use their background knowledge and are supposed to develop not only communicative skills, the soft CLIL model is applied. Thus, the authors propose the introduction based on key principles of soft (language-led) content and language integrated learning. The final part of the article presents the results of the conducted research and future stages and strategies which may be conducted based on the conclusion. Moreover, it can be inferred that the use of content and language integrated learning has a positive impact on learners motivation and provides the formation of more sustainable skills.
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“听力与笔记”课程中内容与语言的整合学习及其对学习者动机的影响
文章分析和解释了在“听力与笔记”课程中,内容与语言综合学习对学生学习动机的影响。分析了CLIL的基本特点和核心原理。特别值得注意的是David Marsh, sylv, Coyle,他们的作品致力于CLIL及其基础和实施。并对内容和语言的整合学习与整合教育进行了比较。CLIL形成的时间顺序阶段突出显示。作者给出了CLIL实现的三种模型。它们是硬的(科目主导),软的(语言主导)和部分沉浸(科目和语言同样重要)。由于语言专业的特点,软CLIL模式(以语言为主导)被认为是“听力理解与笔记”课程中最合适的模式。除了内容和语言一体化学习方法外,还分析了学习者在教育过程中的动机和鼓励。在本研究中,研究了积极动机的重要作用。本文考虑了研究材料的真实性、评估的多样性、任务的分级(从简单到复杂,反之亦然)等特点。此外,还比较了L1(母语)和L2(外语),以及它们的使用如何影响鼓励进入教育过程。应该考虑到,根据内容和语言的综合学习或综合教育,L1和L2之间的谈判是不同的。作为一个实践部分,课程的介绍(在“听力理解和笔记”课程中)被采取。本课程的主题与《实用语音学》有很强的交叉学科联系。因此,由于学生需要运用他们的背景知识,而且不仅要培养沟通能力,所以采用了软CLIL模式。因此,作者提出了基于软(语言主导)内容和语言综合学习的关键原则的介绍。文章的最后一部分提出了所进行的研究的结果和未来的阶段和策略,可以在结论的基础上进行。此外,可以推断,使用内容和语言整合学习对学习者的动机有积极的影响,并提供了更可持续的技能的形成。
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