Assessment of the facial affiliation of local oil and gas objects based on geophysical data

B. A. Golovin, K. B. Golovin, M. V. Kalinnikova, S. A. Rudnev
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Abstract

In the established practice of geological exploration for oil and gas conclusions about the facies belonging of the rocks of oil and gas basins and individual exploration areas were made mainly on the basis of the study of core material. Recently for this purpose the results of seismic exploration and well logging have been used. Geophysical methods despite their obvious progress are indirect and intermittent core sampling and incomplete coring make facies analysis difficult. Тhe study of cuttings during the well logging process makes it possible to fill this gap through direct continuous observations along the well section. The use of the whole complex of geophysical methods allows one to mutually compensate for the limitations and disadvantages of each of them and more fully and reliably assess the genetic characteristics and reservoir potential of productive deposits. Sequential accumulation, comparison and analysis of heterogeneous geophysical data make it possible to continuously refine apriori facies models and forecast oil and gas content which ultimately allows to optimize the directions and volumes of drilling.
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基于地球物理资料的局部油气目标面相关联评价
在已有的油气地质勘探实践中,主要是在岩心物质研究的基础上,对含油气盆地和个别勘探区域的岩相归属作出判断。近年来,地震勘探和测井的成果已被用于这一目的。地球物理方法虽然取得了明显的进步,但取样的间接性和断续性以及取心的不完全性给相分析带来了困难。Тhe在测井过程中对岩屑的研究使得通过沿着井段的直接连续观察来填补这一空白成为可能。综合使用各种地球物理方法,可以相互弥补每种方法的局限性和缺点,更全面、更可靠地评估生产性矿床的成因特征和储层潜力。通过对非均质地球物理数据的序贯积累、对比和分析,可以不断完善先验相模型,预测油气含量,最终优化钻井方向和钻井体积。
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