THE FINANCIAL STRUCTURE INFLUENCE ON NET PROFIT

R. Baciu, Brezeanu Petre, A. Șimon
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Abstract

Financial structure is one of the most complex areas of financial decision making due to its interrelationship with other financial decisions variables. Decision related to financial structure is important because it directly affects the profitability of the organization. The purpose of this paper is to empirically examine the impact of capital structure on net profit for all companies active in the wholesale of motor vehicle parts and accessories in Romania (NACE 4531), with extended financial statements over a 10 years period from 2008 to 2017. In this study, the company’s financial structure, which is the independent variable, is measured by financial leverage ratio. Net profit ratio (NPR) is used as the dependent variable for the study. Used data has been analyzed by using regression analysis to find out the links between variables. The output of the study may help to the entrepreneurs, board of directors and policy makers to design better decisions in the debt-equity choice.
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财务结构对净利润的影响
由于财务结构与其他财务决策变量的相互关系,财务结构是财务决策中最复杂的领域之一。与财务结构相关的决策很重要,因为它直接影响到组织的盈利能力。本文的目的是通过2008年至2017年10年的财务报表,实证研究资本结构对罗马尼亚所有从事汽车零部件和配件批发的公司(NACE 4531)净利润的影响。在本研究中,公司的财务结构以财务杠杆率作为自变量来衡量。本研究采用净利润比率(NPR)作为因变量。使用回归分析方法对使用的数据进行分析,找出变量之间的联系。研究结果可以为企业家、董事会和政策制定者在债务-股权选择中设计更好的决策提供帮助。
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