Conflicto y estrategia social en la minería y los hidrocarburos peruanos: Los usos variados de la participación en la evaluación de impacto ambiental

Maiah Jaskoski
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Abstract

This article examines how local communities mobilized against extraction use the public hearing that is part of environmental impact assessment. Based on analysis of thirteen important hydrocarbon and mining conflicts in Peru, it observes that in some cases communities acted within the provided participatory space, whereas in other cases they organized “around” or “in reaction” to it, using the institutional procedures as focal points for escalating conflict. The study explains variation in community uses of the hearing using three variables: the stage of planned extraction at the time that conflict broke out; whether the project design placed mobilized actors inside or outside of the project’s area of direct impact; and the degree of unity among the “insiders.”
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秘鲁采矿和碳氢化合物的冲突和社会战略:参与环境影响评估的不同用途
本文考察了当地社区如何利用作为环境影响评估一部分的公开听证会动员反对开采。根据对秘鲁13个重要的碳氢化合物和采矿冲突的分析,报告指出,在某些情况下,社区在提供的参与空间内采取行动,而在其他情况下,他们“围绕”或“回应”它,利用体制程序作为冲突升级的焦点。该研究使用三个变量解释了社区对听证会使用的差异:冲突爆发时计划提取的阶段;项目设计是否将被动员的参与者置于项目直接影响区域的内部或外部;以及“内部人士”之间的团结程度。
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