Use of Design Sprint in PBL Modules– A Longitudinal Case Study Approach

Tharanga Peiris, Umanga Pilapitiya
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Abstract

Project Based Learning (PBL) modules have become an inevitable part in SE curriculums. Industry relevance of PBL mechanisms have further strengthened this crucial need. Design Sprint is well known as a PBL approach which enhances transferable skills in students. Design Sprint is also a widely used mechanism in software industry projects. Therefore, Design Sprint could be used to enhance the outcomes of SE undergraduate PBL projects. This study makes use of a longitudinal case study approach to investigate the effectiveness of using Design Sprint approach in a SE undergraduate module which used PBL. The study focusses a group of students (111) and academics (12) in SE degree program in a private higher education institute in Sri Lanka. Qualitative data gathered from the target audience in two distinctive occasions to investigate the effectiveness of Design Sprint in PBL projects. The results showcased that Design Sprint has a positive impact in improving performance criteria such as problem solving, teamwork, analytical skills, communication skills and acquiring new knowledge. The results indicated that majority of the students (more than 80%) had positive opinions about the Design Sprint. The academics further strengthened this finding as they also agree that there was a significant improvement in student performance in PBL projects after introducing Design Sprint mechanism.
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在PBL模块中使用设计冲刺-纵向案例研究方法
基于项目的学习(Project Based Learning, PBL)模块已经成为SE课程中不可缺少的一部分。PBL机制的行业相关性进一步加强了这一关键需求。设计冲刺是众所周知的PBL方法,它提高了学生的可转移技能。设计冲刺也是软件行业项目中广泛使用的一种机制。因此,设计冲刺可以提高SE本科生PBL项目的成果。本研究采用纵向案例研究的方法,考察了设计冲刺方法在采用PBL的SE本科模块中的有效性。该研究以斯里兰卡一所私立高等教育机构的SE学位课程的一组学生(111)和学者(12)为研究对象。从两个不同场合的目标受众中收集的定性数据,以调查设计冲刺在PBL项目中的有效性。结果表明,设计冲刺对提高绩效标准有积极的影响,如解决问题、团队合作、分析能力、沟通能力和获取新知识。结果表明,大多数学生(超过80%)对Design Sprint持积极态度。学者们进一步强化了这一发现,他们也同意在引入设计冲刺机制后,学生在PBL项目中的表现有了显著的提高。
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