ISLAM AND EUROPEAN FEUDALISM IN THE MID-CENTURY

Basrowi, A. Sudrajat
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Abstract

This article was aimed to study the development of European Feudalism within the Mid Century. From the existing sources, it was found that as Muslim dominated Mediterranean Sea in the 8th A.D., European economy drastically declined. Moreover, it was said that the economy was near dead. The fall of trade and commerce within the continent had pushed Europe to use land as their source of life again. It is that within this situation, the feudalism found its way. The situation in Europe was changing within the 11th century, i.e. when the trade and commerce were awakening and the markets as well as cities were reviving. Commercial growth and the reuse of currency system, in fact, affected the economy of feudalists. Their life which was represented by manor was then disturbed and declining.
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伊斯兰教与中世纪欧洲封建制度
本文旨在研究本世纪中叶欧洲封建制度的发展。从现有资料可以看出,公元8世纪,随着穆斯林统治地中海,欧洲经济急剧衰退。此外,据说经济已接近死亡。欧洲大陆内部贸易和商业的衰落迫使欧洲人再次将土地作为他们的生命之源。正是在这种情况下,封建主义找到了出路。在11世纪,欧洲的情况发生了变化,即贸易和商业正在觉醒,市场和城市正在复苏。商业的发展和货币制度的重复使用,实际上影响了封建主义者的经济。他们以庄园为代表的生活受到了干扰,走向了衰落。
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