Anti-Slipping Adaptive Grasping Control with a Novel Optoelectronic Soft Sensor

M. Han, D. Popa, C. Harnett
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Abstract

Grasping control is one of the key features of robot manipulation. Slipping detection, avoidance, and minimum force grasping are of primary concern since it is expected that robot manipulators have similar performance to human hands. In this work, a new type of optoelectronic sensor, which has a human-like soft skin but a simple design, is applied to slip motion control. Based on the model of this soft sensor and the robotic gripper, we describe a model reference adaptive controller (MRAC) to estimate unknown system parameters for grasping random objects. Update laws for unknown parameters are chosen by stability analysis and the system feasibility is illustrated through both numerical simulation and hardware experiment.
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一种新型光电软传感器抗滑移自适应抓取控制
抓取控制是机器人操作的关键特征之一。滑移检测、避免和最小力抓取是主要关注的问题,因为期望机器人操纵器具有与人的手相似的性能。在这项工作中,一种新型的光电传感器,具有类似人的柔软皮肤,但设计简单,应用于滑动运动控制。在该软传感器和机器人抓取器模型的基础上,提出了一种模型参考自适应控制器(MRAC),用于抓取随机物体的未知系统参数估计。通过稳定性分析选择了未知参数的更新规律,并通过数值仿真和硬件实验验证了系统的可行性。
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