Research on the Precise Control of Self-Propelled Mobile Robot Based on Laser Ranging

Xiangpei Zhu, Yu Wang
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Abstract

In order to achieve highly accurate motion control and path following for a nondestructive testing self-propelled mobile robot, a laser ranging position feedback method is adopted. The proposed system has the ability of path following in a steady speed and sound gesture. To meet the control requirements, the distance in the vertical dimension of the travel direction is measured and sent to the controller in the form of RS-485. The signal is processed using the most commonly used three loop control method. With the output signal, the driving wheels move and rotate so as to change the moving speed and gesture. Effectiveness and reliability of this method are proved by MATLAB simulation. Overall, the control effect of the system has been improved since the laser ranging finder is applied in this system.
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基于激光测距的自行式移动机器人精确控制研究
为了实现无损检测自行式移动机器人的高精度运动控制和路径跟踪,采用了激光测距位置反馈方法。该系统具有速度稳定、姿态合理的路径跟踪能力。为了满足控制要求,测量行走方向垂直尺寸的距离,并以RS-485的形式发送给控制器。信号处理采用最常用的三回路控制方法。驱动轮随着输出的信号移动和旋转,从而改变移动的速度和姿态。通过MATLAB仿真验证了该方法的有效性和可靠性。总的来说,激光测距仪的应用提高了系统的控制效果。
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